I have a tec b472 printer that is showing and error message that reads - XR;0297,0000,029 Can you tell me what it means

You probaly have a graphics issue.
Do not use topix compression, it may be unavailable on your printer. Use 8 bits or nibble

this means that you have a field missing in your label definition.
Ypu must have a PC000;XXXX,XXXX,etc field defined first

The B472 has a contronics SPP mode parallel
Check that you have the correct settings on your computer.
Besides take care the DB25 is a serial connection with
9600,n,8,1 setting by default

This type of error message usually means a command error has been found in a command received by the printer. 16 bytes of the command error, hence the XS;I,0001,0012C5 message. It starts from the command code, XS.

I am not sure of all the command codes but I would suggest starting by re-installing the printer driver.

need cups driver

use thermal transfer in the driver.

This is sometimes due to a breakdown of the Step motor controler.
Your printer needs servicing

http://www.fixya.com/support/t588560-need_calibrate_sx4 (send by pkwc)

What is the software used?
Normally the printer will decrement or increment its counters when the correct instructions are sent, If it is the pc that sends the labels then your problem is due to the pc.
Otherwise if the count is internal then external electromagnetic noises may cause this sort of phenomenon.
If it's on a parallel port, then your problem may comme from the vibrations of the printer. The init signal on this port is very near to a gnd pin and with the vibrations this causes a reset of the printer.
Last problem may come from a firmware deterioration. All depends cpu either the firmware is Eprom or Rom.