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Posted on May 03, 2011
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The bottom stitch is very loose. I've tried tightening and loosening the screw and the problem remains...HELP!

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  • Master 415 Answers
  • Posted on May 03, 2011
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The bottom stitch is affected by the TOP thread tension :) First go back and make sure your bobbin tension is correct since you adjusted it. It should drop slightly when held suspended by danging it by the thread. If it reels out to the floor it is too loose. If it doesn't drop at all it is too tight.

Now that you have that adjusted look at your top tension. If it is loopy on the bottom side of the stitch the TOP tension is too loose. Increase the top tension.

Now take some scrap material and set machine to a wide zig zag, medium length stitch and sew a bit. Compare the top and the bottom sides of the stitch. They should look identical. Remember the TOP side effects the bottom and the BOTTOM tension effects the top side. Adjust accordingly until they look identical with no loose threads or loops and no puckering (puckering means it's too tight).

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My stitches are to loose

Generally loose stitches often means you forgot to lower the presser foot. It's really easy to forget when you are sewing thicker fabrics.

Barring that it sounds like your tensions need to be adjusted. Try to remember "loops on bottom... tighten top tensions" "Loops on top, loosen top tension."
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Your description isn't very clear. When you say the "bottom stitch is using too much thread" Do you mean you see lots of loopy threads on top of the seam? Or do you mean you see loops on the bottom under the fabric? If your loops on the bottom, that means the top tension is too loose, you've not remembered to put the presser foot down, you have not threaded the top thread properly... Start by rethreading carefully with the presser foot UP. Then do a test stitch, remembering to put the presser foot down. If you still get loops underneath... tighten the tension.

If your loops are on the top of the fabric. loosen the top tension... then do a test seam... and if you still have loops loosen again and repeat. If you start to see loops on the bottom... tighten the tension a bit.

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Make sure bobbin is loaded correctly and unwinding in the correct direction. It does make a difference. Do a test seam. If not improvement....

Loosen top tension. Do a test seam to see if that helps. If it does, loosen some more until you have a balanced stitch.

Finally... if neither of those really help. Look on the bobbin case for the tension "spring" (it is flat) with two tiny screws. One holds it on... the other tightens or loosens tension. Tighten the tension on 1/4 turn. Do a test seam. Etc., etc., etc.

The only time one ever changes the bobbin tension is when they are either using substantially larger or substantially thinner thread.

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try adjusting the top thread tension one number or letter higher at
a time till the stitches look correct
change the needle
Correct needle insertion is mandatory for proper use of your sewing machine.
Raise the needle bar to the highest point, then loosen the needle clamp screw to remove the old needle.
Place the new needle in the needle clamp with the flat side of the needle facing the back, (round needle, the groove in the needle should face away from the shaft).
Push the needle all the way up as far as it will go. Then tighten the needle clamp screw.
also check the bobbin to see if it's warped
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Besides the other advice here, check your bobbin case. At first I didn't get my thread hooked into the bobbin case properly and had problems that looked like the bobbin tension was not adjusted properly. I have to take the case out, put in the bobbin to make sure it's caught properly and then put it back into the machine. This is what worked for me.
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Check the bobbin tension and that the thread is tight around the bobbin. Make sure that the bobbin is in the right way around - the bobbin thread should double back on itself coming out of the bobbin holder.
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The bottom tension is too loose. If your bobbin is in a case there is a little screw on the side that will tighten the plates and increase the tension. Test your thread coming out of the case as you slowly make adjustments to the screw. A slight bit of resistance is what you want. If your sewing still puckers you may have to loosen the tension on the top. Sew on a scrap and go toward the smaller numbers to loosen the top tension until the stitches meet between the two layers of fabric.
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