The design of these headphones includes a microphone on the outside and
on the inside of each earcup. The outside microphone detects outside
noise. The inside microphone monitors what you are hearing and when it
detects that the outside noise is present inside, the active
noise-canceling circuits remove that noise. This happens fast enough
that you perceive a siginficant reduction in the outside noise getting
to your ears.
The airspace inside the earcup is a tuned chamber defined by the foam in
the ear cushion. This is important because with the inside microphone
in close proximity, but at a 90-degree angle to the speaker, the circuit
must be designed to eliminate the normal feedback that occurs.
If the foam in the ear cushion has weakened/deteriorated to the point that it no longer has it's original shape, (in particular the lower half of the ear cushion), the size and shape
of the air chamber inside of the earcup is directing more of the
speaker sound toward the microphone than the design can compensate for
causing audio feedback to occur. You are hearing that feedback.
On my QC-3 headphones, I can cause the feedback squeal in both earcups,
with the left earcup being more sensitive to the shape change than the
right.
It may be time
to replace the ear cushions. If so, they are available from Bose for around $35/pair.
http://www.bose.com/controller?url=/shop_online/headphones/noise_cancelling_headphones/accessories/qc3_earcushionkit_acc.jsp
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