Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Calculator Logo
Posted on Jun 10, 2008
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How do i use the inverse log operation on the TI-84

Hi,

I'm trying to calculate something for chemistry and the function I need to perform is the inverse log operation. To calculate the ph of a substance the formula is -log(value) but to calculate what i need to now I need to use an inverse log function and removing the - sign before the log key is not working. I have also tried the L1 function and it doesn't work either.


Thanks

  • 1 more comment 
  • Anonymous Mar 08, 2009

    Where is the inverse log key?

  • 10cmluko Apr 14, 2009

    With the TI-84 plus this the log key and 10x key are the same but they don't give you the same answers. For example to find the pH of x=8.9e-4 I use -log(x) and get a pH of 3.05 however when I 3.05 to 10^x I do not get the original 8.9e-4 value but instead1122.01. This is a real issue!!!

  • Anonymous Apr 27, 2009

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  • Posted on May 18, 2009
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The problem is simple. You're trying to get an [H+] concentration which is obviously going to have a value of some number times ten raised to a negative power. Therefore, you have to insert the negative value of the pH into the 10^(x). When you insert said negative number you will come out with the right answer.
i.e.
The pH of a sample of human blood was calculated to be 7.41. What is the [H+] concentration of the blood?
10^(-7.41) = [H+]
[H+] = 3.9 E-8  
(the answer should only have two sig. figs because the pH has two digits after the decimal.

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  • Posted on May 07, 2009
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Okay, I've finally got this. Haha I've spent an hour messing around with my calculator & I'm pretty sure I know the answer.

If you have a TI-84, Press the 2ND button and the LOG button after (this will give you a small 10^( on the screen) and insert the ion concentration (for chem). You should get the answer that way.

So it would look like this:
10^(12.40)
2.51188...

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  • Posted on Jun 13, 2008
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If I understand you correctly, the inverse of the log operation is exponentiation. So if your log = x, the inverse is 10 raised to the x power. On most TI calculators this is on the same key as the log function.

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Dude it's simple.
given something like [h30]=1.5x10^-3

- button, log button, 1.5 then shift button, log button (to get the 10x) then, the - button (if your integer is negative, then 3 then two parentheses.

so it looks like this:
-LOG(1.5 10^(-3))
answer should be 2.82 if not then you did something wrong.

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Try this: (log(V)^(-1), and if that don't work, I'm stumped. :(

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GIVEN [H] =3.8X10^-4 WHATS THE PH & POH &OH

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Related Questions:

2helpful
1answer

How do i get inv on my TI-84 Plus caculator

To get the inverse trigonometric functions press the 2nd key then the trig function key. If you'll look at the key legends above the SIN, COS, and TAN keys you'll see the standard math notations for their inverse function.
2helpful
2answers

Im pressing the buttom that everyone is saying is the inverse key but it is saying error. i really need help with this.

It is much more enlightning to tell us what you want to do rather than talk about something that does not exist. And one thing that does not mean anything is that ellusive INVERSE key that everyone and his dog is looking for.
The additive inverse of a number a is its opposite (-a). The key to use is the change key (-).
The multiplicative inverse of non-zero number a is its reciprocal 1/a
The inverse of the natural log (LN) function is the EXPONENTIAL function e^(x). On most calculators if one function is accessed diectly (the marking is on the key), its inverse is accessed by pressing [SHIF] (Casio, or [2nd] (TI) or [2ndF] (Sharp).
The inverse of the function raise 10 to a power [10^x] is [LOG]
Similarly, the inverse of the sine function SIN is the arcsine [sin^-1]. To access the latter, it you press [2nd][SIN]. The same is true for arcosine [2nd][COS], and arctangent [2nd][TAN]

The inverse of the square functions [x^2] is the square root function [2nd][x^2]
Inverse of x^3 is cubic root
This is just a quick overview.
0helpful
1answer

Hi, how do i calculate log^-1(-2) on my ti-30xa? thank u.

The inverse of the log function is the power function.
For log in base 10 that inverse is 10 to a power of
More generally, let b be the base of the logarithm. If y=log_b (x) then x=b^y
For your case log=log_10, to calculate the inverse you perform 10^(-2)=0.01=1/100
On calculators the log in base 10 and its inverse share the same physical key. One is accessed directly, the other is the shifted key function.
3helpful
1answer

How do I key in log and inverse log at the same time?

There are very few instances where you have two press two keys AT THE SAME TIME, the most notable of them is when you want to force the calculator into the BOOT SCREEN. Most key combinations are key sequences, meaning you press a key and THEN press another.

This said, let us get back to your question.

When you apply a function on an expression, then apply the inverse of the function on the result you get the original expression back.
If f is a function and f^-1 its inverse, by definition f^-1[f(x)]=f[f^-1(x)] =x
As you can see you do not need a calculator to find the result.

Concerning the logarithmic functions

For the natural logarithms (logarithms in base e) labeled [ln], the inverse of the logarithm is the exponential function e^
ln[e^(x)] =e^[ln(x)] =x

For the common logarithms (logarithms in base 10), labeled [log], the inverse function of the log is the raising 10 to the power of. It is usually called the antilogarithm or antilog.

y= log(x) is equivalent to x=10^(y)

Try the following exemple

log(14) = 1.146128036
10^(1.146128036) =14

To access the 10^x function you press [2nd][LOG]
To access the exponential function you press [2nd][LN]




3helpful
1answer

How to use antilog?

Hello,

As you well know the pH is the negative of the log in base 10 of the H+/H3O+ ion concentration. If we use [H+] to represent that concentration, then pH=-log[H+].
To obtain the [H+] you need to calculate the antilog. You write the definition in the form log[H+] =-pH and then calculate 10 to the power of each member. The equality remains valid as both members are treated similarly. Thus
10^( log[H+] ) = 10^(-pH)
Since raising 10 to a power is the inverse function of taking the log in base 10, 10^(log(x))=log(10^(x)) = x (they are inverse of one another), you are left with

[H+]=10^(-pH)

Your calculator has a function [10 to x] accessed by pressing the [2nd] function key. To use it you must enter the negative value of the pH, press the [2nd] function key then the [10 to x], then the = key to get the result (concentration)
Exemple: let the pH=5.5, what is the H+ concentration?
With [(-)] being the change sign key, then
[H+]:[ (-) ] 5.5 [2nd][10 to x] [=]
The result is 0.000003162 or 3.16 x 10^(-6)

Hope it helps.


1helpful
1answer

Using the correct key combination to determine inverse log

Hi,
Sorry to contradict you but there are many types of logarithms, the most important ones are
  1. the common logarithms (log in base 10),
  2. the natural logarithms (logarithms in base e)
  3. the binary logarithms (logarithms in base 2)
On calculators, the common logarithms are labeled [LOG], and the natural logarithms are labeled [LN].

The inverse function of the natural log function is the exponential (e^(x)), and the inverse of the log in base ten function is the function ten to the power of. It is called (sometimes) the antilog

Ex:
Question What is the antilog of 3.5678?
Answer The antilog of 3.5678 is 10^(3.5678) = 3696.579068
Verification: log(3696.57908) =3.5678

Hope it helps.



11helpful
2answers

Find the antilog on the TI-84 Plus for finding pH in chemistry problems

I'm not specifically familiar with the TI83 or TI84 but I've used a lot of TI calculators in my time, so I'll give it a try. If your trying to find the antilog of a number in base 10 enter the number and hit the (10 to the X) button. If you're trying to find the antilog of a number in in base e (natural log), enter the number and hit the (e to the X) button.
12helpful
1answer

Antilog in chemistry problem

pH is minus (log to base 10) of the hydrogen ion activity of an aqueous solution, or (log to base 10) of (1/hydrogen ion activity)

To get the inverse log, i.e the hydrogen ion activity corresponding to a specified pH, simply enter the pH value and press

2nd
LOG
1/x

Answer 0.001
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