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Depending upon your make and model of oven when you first turn the oven on to heat a light may come on that says 'preheat'. When the oven is heated to the temperature that you set it for the light will go off and some models sound a tone or beep as well. If your model does not show you in any way when it is preheated ( such may be the case in an older oven)you can purchase an oven thermometer for that purpose. If you will send the information regarding the make and model of your oven, I can give you a more specific answer.
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This is what I would do: I would unplug the range and connect my test cord to your range cord. I use an ammeter along with my test cord to read the amp draw of the bake ignitor. If it cannot get above 3.5 amps I know the ignitor is bad or weak. Since the oven is working that means there is a good circuit. In order for the safety bi-metal to open the amp draw must reach 3.5 amps or better. So to me I am thinking bad ignitor. To get to it I remove the door oven racks and bottom, I then remove the flame spreader and unplug the quick connect to the ignitor. I remove the burner and ignitor and replace the ignitor on a work bench. I am too old to be bending over and trying to do any parts replacement inside an oven. LOL. I have a training film which shows how the silicone carbide ignitor works HERE. Post a model number and I may have a service manual, do not forget to rate the answer.
Ok well heres the deal. I'm assuming that because this is a self cleaning oven then its probably fairly new in which case you probably don't have actual pilot lights on there but "glowbars" which are called ignitors. If this is the case, and you can see your ignitors for the bake and broil both glowing then chances are you have a weak bake ignitor. If the ignitor is not getting hot enough, then it will not send enough current to the gas valve to energize it (allowing it to open and let gas in). If its not glowing at all you can just get a voltage detector (you can buy them at walmart for about 10 bucks) turn the oven on and use your wand to see if the ignitor is getting power. If it is then its going to actually be open or shorted.
Overall deal is that 95/100 times if you have a gas oven with ignitors and its not baking its and bad or weak ignitor. They cost about 60-90 bucks.
If your oven does indeed have a pilot light then you will have a bad thermocouple or possibly obstructed burner tube.
I had the same problem and swapped the oven igniter with the broiler igniter and the oven now works. This proved the oven igniter itself was the fault, now I have to replace the broiler igniter with a new one(which is much easier to get to).
FYI: An igniter may glow red and still not allow the oven to work. The igniter has to draw a certain amount of electrical current for the main gas valve to open.
i did a clean on my oven maytag model mgr5745ada. when i try to use the oven the preheat lite stays on for only a few seconds then i get either a f4 alarm or f1 alarm. what do i need?
In most cases it is the ignitor itself. Eledtricity goes thru the ignitor and as it gets hot it allows more electricity thru to the gas coils, allowing them to open and let the gas go thru. The ignitors do get weak and will glow but that is all. Not enough electricity can get to the gas valve solenoids and let gas thru. Find a local parts dealer and give them your make and model # to order the part.
You will need to check the bake and broil igniters and/or the temperature sensor. A multi-meter should come in handy to verify if these components are good or bad.
You said, After coming on and preheating Saturday, the upper oven went off and
the lower wouldn't work either. Control paned was blank, but interior
lights were on and pushing control paned buttons resulted in beeps.
Turned off breaker for 5 minutes to reset and upon retry, the fan came
on for maybe 5 seconds and then went off. Nothing else changed. Any
suggestions?
You say the ovens went on and then later cut off. Does the clean mode work? Try the clean mode and see if it goes on. Assuming it will clean!
Since the Range will
clean you have confirmation that the proper power is reaching the
range. It also verifies that the elements are in working condition. You
will need to check the high temperature limit switch and the door latch
mechanism. If either of these is defective, the bake and broil function
will not operate properly Let me know how it goes. Waiting your response. Huuum
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