Hi, it is likely your speed sensor has failed or the wiring is broken. The speed sensor is mounted near the rear of the transmission and has 2 wires attached. Check to see if the wires got pulled. If the wires look good, you can test the sensor if you have some jack stands to put under the back wheels. Make sure the transfer case is set to 2WD. Test procedures are pasted below. Please let me know if you have any questions, and thanks for using FixYa.
OPERATION
The vehicle speed sensor
is made up of a coil mounted on the transmission and a tooth rotor
mounted to the output shaft of the transmission. As each tooth nears the
coil, the coil produces an AC voltage pulse. As the vehicle speed
increases the number of voltage pulses per second increases.
TESTING
See Figure 1
Fig. Fig. 1: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) and vehicle speed signal buffer wiring diagram
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To test the VSS, backprobe the VSS terminals with a high impedance voltmeter (set at the AC voltage scale).
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Safely raise and support the entire vehicle using jackstands. Make absolutely sure the vehicle is stable.
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Start the vehicle and place it in gear.
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Verify that the VSS voltage increases as the drive shaft speed increases.
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If the VSS voltage is not as specified the VSS may be faulty.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
See Figure 2
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Disconnect the negative battery cable.
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Disengage the electrical connection.
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Unfasten the sensor retainers.
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Remove the sensor and gasket or O-ring.
To install:
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Install the sensor with a new gasket or O-ring.
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Fasten the sensor retainers.
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Engage the electrical connections.
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Connect the negative battery cable.
Fig. Fig. 2: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) location
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