1990 Honda Accord Logo
Posted on Feb 17, 2010
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Headlights causing battery drain while driving?

My alternator wont charge and battery drains only when using headlights. a 1990 honda accord while driving with the headlights on (at night, of course) the battery drains and eventually dies. if i stop when the draining starts to effect the electricals, turn the headlights off, and let it sit the alternator charges the battery right back up to normal. if i drive with no headlights on there isabsolutelyy no problems with battery. any ideas?

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Larry Chandler

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  • Honda Master 1,149 Answers
  • Posted on Feb 17, 2010
Larry Chandler
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Hi:
Though your car seems fine without using the headlights, you have a charging problem, and need to get a couple things checked out. First make sure your battery connections are clean and tight. Your alternator belt should also be checked to make sure it is serviceable and properly tightened too. Your alternator should be checked under load, and lastly, your battery too. Most auto parts stores, such as auto zone,will check your parts for free,so you should only be spending money on what is broken!

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What's draining my battery?

1: Faulty Battery: inspect and fill it with distilled water, if needed: battery may be shorted out

2: Alternator: the voltage regulator inside alternator will drain battery when it quits working: break unit open, and replace the regulator: or replace the entire unit with a rebuilt alternator.

3: Loose alternator belt, which slips and does not allow for enough revolutions to fully charge the battery - especially at night-time, when you are running your headlights and such.

Now, to do a test, which will tell you if the alternator has failed, in 10 minutes:

1) Simply loosen, but Do Not Remove, the battery post clamps / cables, from battery.

2) Start Engine.

3) With engine running, REMOVE both cables from battery posts (engine should continue to run) (if it does not / dies out upon removal of cables, then test no further): ensure to secure the positive post cable - wrap it with a rag, or set it on cardboard or rubber, so it does not ground: then reach inside, and turn ON your headlights: upon doing so, and highlights are ignited, if the engine dies out - if the engine quits running the instant you turn your lights on, with the battery cable disconnected off - that means that the alternator is Not Charging; that it is not producing enough current to run itself / maintain itself running / maintain the engine running; so it does not produce enough electricity to keep your battery fully charged - and, is in fact, draining your battery of any available current which was stored in it.

So, more likely then not, it's the electronic regulator / diode stored inside of the large alternator unit: but, because, your car is a 1990, the brushes on your alternator are shot anyway; so you are better off just replacing the whole unit and belt: and battery if need be.

I hope this helps somewhat: where, with ENGINE RUNNING at normal / higher idle speed, and BATTERY DISCONNECTED, and ACCESSORIES RUNNING, especially headlights and heater - the Engine Must Remain ON / Running - on solely alternator power.

In that: the battery is only required to start the car; stored energy / current for the purpose of starting the car, as supplied by the alternator - and adjusted by the regulator: a faulty regulator will fry your battery, by over-charging / allowing too much electricity to flow.

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