SOURCE: Saab 900 se missfireing
If you have plug wires you have a naturally aspirated Saab (non-turbo). The entire ignition system must be checked. First, replace the cap and rotor. They are wear/maintenance parts, are cheap, and can be gotten at most auto parts stores (even for Saab). Next, if the high tension leads (plug wires) had cracks and that is why you taped them up, they MUST be replaced. Mere electrical tape will not prevent voltage leakage through these cracks. Make absolutely certain the plugs are resistor and of the proper specs for your model year and engine and that are gapped dead on to spec. Another common wear part is the cam position sensor (a Hall effect sensor that tells the ECU what position the cams are in). You did not mention whether the CEL light is on or whether you retrieved any codes from the OBD port. Go to Autozone or Advance Auto and let them put a code reader on the port to see if you have any active and stored codes (this is free). Finally, a crankshaft position sensor (crank angle sensor) failure could be imminent. This is a known failure part as well.
SOURCE: I HAVE 94 SAAB 900S
Have a GOOD look at the plug that connects to the hall sensor,
they can become fatigued from heat, which causes the wire insulation to crack
and sometimes creates a short circuit. you may have to cut away the black
rubber boot to see the wires. -------------If the coil and wires are all acceptable, the next
place to look is the distributor cap/rotor. Are the copper terminals corroded
or damaged? As a side thought, with the dist. cap removed, make sure the rotor
rotates while cranking the engine over. If so, check the ground strap from the
motor to the body/ rum a new ground strap. If all else fails, just replace the
dist. cap, and dist. rotor. --------- Also check the flow of fuel.Is the fuel reaching the fuel
rail.Spray a bit starting fluid on the throttle body and then try starting the
car.If it start by starting fluid, then its fuel pump issue.The fuel is not
flowing.----------If your engine cranks normally but will
not start because it has no spark, or it stalls and won't restart because it
has no spark, the problem may be due to any of the following: 1)
A bad pickup inside the distributor ,a stripped distributor drive gear
(common problem with plastic distributor drive gears), broken, loose or
corroded wires from the pickup to the ignition module or PCM. 2)
A bad crankshaft position (CKP) sensor or broken, loose or corroded
wires from the sensor to the PCM. 3)
A bad ignition module or A bad ignition coil . 4)
A bad rotor or distributor cap (cracks or carbon tracks that are allowing the
spark to short to ground) 5)
Faulty ignition switch. ------------You
can also do a test to confirm the problem .The procedure to do the test is as
follows:--- If
your engine has spark plug wires, disconnect one of the plug wires from a spark
plug and place the end of the wire near a metal surface on the engine. Then
insert a small Phillips screwdriver into the end of the wire (the plug boot),
or a small bolt or nail to provide a conductive path. Then crank the engine and
look for a spark to jump from the screwdriver, bolt or nail in the end of the
plug wire to the engine. If you do not see a spark, there is an ignition
problem. OR----------- If
your engine has a coil-on-plug ignition system with no plug
wires, In that case remove one of the coils from the spark plug and insert an
old spark plug, a spark plug tester or a screwdriver into the end of the coil.
Ground the spark plug or plug tester to the engine, then crank the engine and
look for a spark. No spark indicates an ignition problem. Possibilities
to be checked in this problem are as follows:-- If
the engine has no spark, check for voltage at the coil positive terminal when
the ignition key is on. If NO voltage, then problem is on the trigger side of
the coil (pickup, crank sensor, ignition module or primary wiring circuit). But
If there is NO voltage at the coil itself, then in that case the problem is on
the supply side (the ignition switch or ignition wiring circuit). But
if the coil has voltage, then problem may be a bad high voltage output wire
from the coil to the distributor, hairline cracks in the coil output tower, or
cracks or carbon tracks inside the distributor cap or on the rotor.------Getting
this all possibilities checked will point towards the exact faulty part which
is to be replaced.----------This should help.keep updated Thanks.Helpmech.
SOURCE: have a 93 saab 900
a bit late but....i had the same problem, it turned out to be the crank sensor.....not cheap but it did the trick!
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