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nathan alka-selt-zer Posted on Oct 23, 2015
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How to get the fuel pump to start working

Just replaced computer and pump that didnt fix it but when we wired around the exuast sensor it worked for a night and then quit

2 Answers

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  • Jeep Master 20,706 Answers
  • Posted on May 02, 2016
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Which engine, Nat.? 2.5L or 4.0L? in the XJ/MJ pickup.
1986 is the first, AMC EFI, used, in Jeeps.
this is the RENIX system (French, EFI injection)
sorry, no ASD then, not until 1991 .with real Chrysler EFI.
the ECU powers the fuel pump relay directly.
if the ECU has power, it will energize this relay, does it?


4.0L here.86-88 (same is true up to 1991)
how to get the fuel pump to start working - 25921628-jy55te25vvk1g12vmyxwai2y-5-0.jpgthe ASD was introduced on the 1991 Wrangler but only 4L
the XJ/MJ same year but to both engines, 2.5 and 4L
both have ASD in 1991,
The MJ Comanche Pickup is a XJ cut down at the rear. and has same unibody base.
The engine book for XJ/MJ are the same blue book.

  • Anonymous May 02, 2016

    HOW?, well diagnosis it. (toss coin 4.0L)
    I guess you mean fuel pressure is 0, ?cranking?
    here is how to diagnose RENIX.
    It really is not Jeep,its French EFI.
    Must have power 12vdc to the ECU. (fuses)
    10v to 12v cranking, key out battery is 12.6vdc or more, is it?
    cranking, be sure to be cranking,..!!!
    to CHECK pumps.
    you then check for 10-12vdc out of the fuel pump relay using a volt meter (DMM) cranking.
    if that dead 0v, you have bad inputs to the ECU.! OR RELAY IS BAD.(check all 4 pins to learn that)
    check them per FSM (or ask)
    if the fuel pump relay closes now cranking (there is no ASD relay till 1991)
    and 12vdc exits at the top red arrow seen above. Juriy post
    then the ECU is doing its job and is happy.
    the CKP sensor dead my kill the pump on RENIX systems.

    there are no scan tools (sold OTC) that fit this jeep , so RENIX is very hard to diagnose.! but we can. using meters.

    ask? how. owned 2 . MJ/XJ 88s
    then we check that 12vdc line.see 2nd red arrow aBOVE.
    the voltage there to the pump.
    10-12v cranking, got that?, good.
    if not the wires are bad there.
    if that checks out?, measure the pump black wire if its 12v (NOT 0) CRANKING
    THAT MEANS PUMP GROUND IS OPEN OR RUSTED.
    I POST THIS FOR ALL RENIX OWNERS.

    NOW I BACK UP.:
    Really this is engine no start.
    first check fuse.
    2nd check that there is spark.
    if all 6 are dead the CKP is dead.
    got spark good, try test fuel. ah it runs for say 3 seconds on test fuel. sounds nice.
    we then check fuel pressure.
    if its bad we check voltage to pump.
    (both wires)
    if pressure ok , then we do NOID light testing on the injectors.

    like that.
    The ECU cuts fuel for many reasons.
    loss of spark
    loss of CKP
    sees TPS stuck wide open throttle.
    TPS ground wire cut. (open)

    see some Renix facts here.
    its very old EFI.
    http://jeepdied.com/

    has no flash codes either then....
    very hard to work on,.

  • Anonymous May 03, 2016

    got a voltmeter , a DMM?
    we can find the cause easy.
    the meter will never lie to you.
    ask how. it's not difficult, but
    on my 88's the (even both new) the pump was real loud on the pick up truck, sounded like ball bearing ball landing in the pickup bed.
    fists full dropped.
    Key on for 3 seconds.
    Learn this, some ECU, run the pump key on
    others do ,not, most jeeps do.

    but back in the 86 to 93' time frame, lots of ecu's used, RENIX, AMC, then Chrysler.
    93 is the best of them all, older. !
    Best first good EFI.

    Given these facts, i'd do all pump tests
    cranking (on a dead engine , symptoms no starts and spark good, and test fuel works.)

    I just sold a car that (1996) that the ECU when updated "flashed", the update changed this rule (TSB'S).
    to cranking only pump rule (from key on run)
    see?
    It's best (when working on all cars) to assume you dont know the rule. (it's pure ECU software logic inside)
    see? (unless you do know, for a fact this)
    (you owned it and know)
    when i fix cars not mine, i never assume this.(rule) i Assume worst case
    I hope this help you.

    my new jeep is dead silent, key on.
    but does spin, key on.

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Stephen

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  • Jeep Master 21,873 Answers
  • Posted on Oct 23, 2015
 Stephen
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You should have an ASD relay and a pump relay. Is the pump relay getting power and a ground signal from the computer ?

  • Anonymous May 03, 2016

    he dont. in 1986, not one does. (ASD) in Renix systems.

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