1998 BMW 5 Series Logo
D C Posted on Apr 07, 2009
Answered by a Fixya Expert

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BMW Keyless Entry not working

I just bought a 1998 BMW 540i in great condition. The keyless entry system is not working. I have to manually use the key to lock/unlock the vehicle. I tried looking online for a method to pair they keys to the car but all attempts failed. The battery in the remote is new. Does anyone know how to do this without going to the BMW dealership?

  • D C Apr 13, 2009

    Thank you for your suggestion. It did not work for me though. Although, I can see from steps 1 thru 5 that the key is entering different sync stages. However, when releasing the unlock button as on step 5, instead of the car locks locking/unlocking, the key goes into another stage. The LED blinks 10X in succession (approx. 1 sec intervals).

  • D C Apr 23, 2009

    bsafe_dave3: I have not checked the fuse, however, the master lock button inside the car does lock and unlock all the car locks.

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  • Expert 113 Answers
  • Posted on Apr 10, 2009
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Hi, to program the keys to the vehicle is quite simple

1) open the vehicle, sit inside and close the door

2) insert the key in the ignition and turn to position 1 so that just the air bag light illuminates

3) press and hold the unlock button on the key and remove the key from the ignition (do not release the unlock button)

4) while still holding the unlock button with the key removed press the lock button 3 times

5) release the unlock button on the remote and the door locks should lock and unlock if the proceedure has been carried out correctly

6) to program any other key(s) press and hold the unlock button on remote and again press the lock button 3 times but do not insert it into the ignition or turn the ignition on as done previous.

you may want to print these instructions and read them a few times before proceeding, if you muck up the process while programing keys, no harm will be done, you just have to start the process over. hope this is of some help, regards mark.

  • Anonymous Apr 16, 2009

    Hi, with the key blinking it shows that the key is transmitting, have you checked the fuses for the central locking system?

  • Anonymous Apr 23, 2009

    just out of intrest, where do you live?

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  • Keypad.
  • Circuitry.
  • Driver door module (DDM).
  • GO to Pinpoint Test L .

PINPOINT TEST L: THE DOORS DO NOT LOCK/UNLOCK USING THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS L1 RETRIEVE THE RECORDED RESULTS FROM BOTH CONTINUOUS AND ON DEMAND SELF TESTS Use the recorded DDM DTCs from the Continuous and On Demand self tests.
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Yes For DTC B1525, GO to L3 .

For all other DDM DTCs, REFER to the DDM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index.

No If the door locks are inoperative, GO to L2 .

If the keypad illumination does not operate, GO to L10 .

If the keypad illumination is on continuously, GO to L14 .
L2 CHECK THE DOOR LOCK OPERATION Check the door lock operation by depressing a door lock switch.
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Yes GO to L3 .

No GO to Pinpoint Test E . L3 MONITOR THE DDM PID KEY_PAD
Scan tool
Monitor the DDM PID KEY_PAD.
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Yes GO to L4 .

No GO to L5 . L4 CHECK THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD SWITCH
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Monitor the DDM PID KEY_PAD.
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Yes If 1/2, REPAIR Circuit 78 (LB/YE). TEST the system for normal operation.
If 3/4, REPAIR Circuit 79 (LG/RD). TEST the system for normal operation.
If 5/6, REPAIR Circuit 121 (YE/BK). TEST the system for normal operation.
If 7/8, REPAIR Circuit 122 (YE). TEST the system for normal operation.
If 9/0, REPAIR Circuit 123 (RD). TEST the system for normal operation.

No INSTALL a new keyless entry keypad switch; for additional information, REFER to Keypad-Keyless Entry . L5 CHECK THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD INPUT WITH THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD SWITCH Monitor the DDM PID KEY_PAD, while depressing all the keyless entry keypad switches one at a time.
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Yes GO to L9 .

No GO to L6 . L6 CHECK CIRCUIT 797 (LG/VT) FOR VOLTAGE
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Measure the voltage between keyless entry keypad C525-7, Circuit 797 (LG/VT), and ground; and between keyless entry keypad C525-8, Circuit 797 (LG/VT), and ground.
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Yes GO to L7 .

No REPAIR Circuit 797 (LG/VT). TEST the system for normal operation. L7 CHECK THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD SWITCH INPUT While monitoring the DDM PID KEY_PAD, momentarily connect a fused (7.5A) jumper wire between positive battery post and keyless entry keypad switch C525 as follows:
    Keypad Button Keyless Keypad Switch C525 Circuit 1/2 Pin 3 78 (LB/YE) 3/4 Pin 4 79 (LG/RD) 5/6 Pin 5 121 (YE/BK) 7/8 Pin 6 122 (YE) 9/0 Pin 1 123 (RD)

  • Are all the keyless entry keypad switch inputs operating correctly?
Yes INSTALL a new keyless entry keypad switch; for additional information, REFER to Keypad-Keyless Entry .

No GO to L8 . L8 CHECK THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD SWITCH CIRCUITRY FOR AN OPEN
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Measure the resistance between keyless entry keypad switch C525 and DDM as follows:
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Yes INSTALL a new DDM; for additional information, REFER to Section 419-10 . TEST the system for normal operation.

No REPAIR the circuit in question. TEST the system for normal operation. L9 CHECK THE KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD BACKLIGHT Depress a key on the keyless entry keypad.
  • Does the keypad illumination operate correctly?
Yes INSTALL a new DDM. For additional information, REFER to Section 419-10 . TEST the system for normal operation.

No If the keypad illumination does not operate, GO to L10 .

If the keypad illumination is on continuously, GO to L14 . L10 CHECK THE KEYPAD - DDM ACTIVE COMMAND KEYPAD BACKLIGHTING LIGHT ON AND OFF Trigger the DDM active command KEYPAD BACKLIGHTING LIGHT ON and OFF.
  • Does the keypad illumination turn off and on?
Yes INSTALL a new DDM. For additional information, REFER to Section 419-10 . TEST the system for normal operation.

No GO to L11 . L11 CHECK DDM GROUND - JUMPER CIRCUIT 66 (LB) TO GROUND
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Connect a fused (7.5A) jumper wire between DDM C522-4, circuit 66 (LB), and ground.
  • Does the keypad illuminate?
Yes INSTALL a new DDM; for additional information, REFER to Section 419-10 . TEST the system for normal operation.

No GO to L12 . L12 CHECK CIRCUIT 51 (BK/W) FOR OPEN
Keyless Entry Keypad C525
Measure the voltage between keyless entry keypad C525-7, circuit 797 (LG/VT), and ground; and between keyless entry keypad C525-8, circuit 797 (LG/VT), and ground.
  • Are the voltages greater than 10 volts?
Yes GO to L13 .

No REPAIR circuit 797 (LG/VT). TEST the system for normal operation. L13 CHECK CIRCUIT 66 (LB) FOR OPEN Measure the resistance between keyless entry keypad C525-2, Circuit 66 (LB), and DDM C522-4, Circuit 66, (LB).
  • Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes INSTALL a new keyless entry keypad switch; for additional information, REFER to Keypad-Keyless Entry .

No REPAIR Circuit 66 (LB). TEST the system for normal operation. L14 CHECK THE KEYPAD ILLUMINATION - DDM DISCONNECTED
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  • Does the keypad illumination turn off?
Yes INSTALL a new DDM; for additional information, REFER to Section 419-10 . TEST the system for normal operation.

No GO to L15 . L15 CHECK KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPAD FOR SHORT TO GROUND
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  • Does the keypad illumination turn off?
Yes GO to L16 .

No INSTALL a new keyless entry keypad switch. For additional information, REFER to Keypad-Keyless Entry . TEST the system for normal operation. L16 CHECK CIRCUIT 66 (LB) FOR SHORT TO GROUND Measure resistance between DDM C522-4, circuit 66 (LB), and ground.
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Yes System OK. CLARIFY the concern with the customer.

No REPAIR circuit 66 (LB). TEST the system for normal operation.
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