1994 Chevrolet S-10 Blazer Logo
Posted on Aug 16, 2011
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ENGINE IS SURGING AND WONT IDLE - 1994 Chevrolet S-10 Blazer

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  • Master 4,803 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 16, 2011
Anonymous
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The MOST LIKELY cause of an engine surging and refusing to idle is a vacuum leak. Check all vacuum line connections. You can also pinch rubber vacuum hoses off one at a time near the intake manifold to see if the engine idle changes, - don't forget to check the hose to the brake booster. If pinching off the booster hose fixes the running problem it is possible that the booster itself is leaking if you can't find any leak in the hose.

You can check for vacuum leaks at the intake manifolsd gaskets and throttle body base by squirting some carburetor cleaner around these areas. If you spray this into a vacuum leak area, you will hear a change in engine RPM.

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1991 GMC C1500, 5.7 liter 350. Why is my A/C and heat are causing my engine to surge?.

If the operation of your A/C and heat is causing your engine to surge in your 1991 GMC C1500 with a 5.7-liter 350 engine, there could be a few possible causes for this issue:
  1. Engine Load: The A/C and heat systems place an additional load on the engine, especially when the compressor engages. This extra load can affect the engine's idle and cause surging. It's possible that the engine is not able to handle the increased load, leading to fluctuations in RPM.
  2. Idle Control System: The idle control system, including the idle air control valve (IAC), may be malfunctioning or not compensating properly for the increased load when the A/C or heat is turned on. This can result in unstable idle and engine surging. The IAC valve may need cleaning or replacement.
  3. Electrical Issues: Faulty electrical connections, such as loose or corroded wires or connectors, can cause intermittent power supply to the A/C and heat systems. In turn, this can lead to fluctuations in engine performance, including surging.
  4. Vacuum Leaks: Check for any vacuum leaks in the A/C and heat system components, as well as the engine's intake manifold and vacuum lines. Vacuum leaks can disrupt the engine's air-to-fuel ratio, leading to unstable idle and surging.
  5. A/C Compressor Issues: The A/C compressor itself may be malfunctioning, causing excessive drag on the engine. This can result in surging when the A/C is engaged. A faulty clutch, compressor bearing, or internal component may be the cause.
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To diagnose and resolve the issue, it is recommended to consult a qualified mechanic or an automotive technician who can perform a thorough inspection of your vehicle. They will be able to assess the specific conditions and components involved, perform necessary tests, and identify the root cause of the surging problem.
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