It takes all 4 ingredients to fire a cylinder - Air, Fuel, Spark, and Timing. If you only have one misfire code (example: P0302 - Cylinder #2 Misfire), it should be a relatively easy diagnosis and fix. Find the missing ingredient for THAT cylinder only and you have the fix. For a Random or Multiple misfire code (P0300), the diagnosis is usually just as simple as a single - you just need to find the missing ingredient that affects ALL cylinders. By the way, to set the P0300 code, only 2 cylinders or more need to misfire. So let\'s start with Spark. I\'m going to assume you have a code reader. First, double check that you have a good battery & good battery connections with clean terminals. A not-so-good battery can sometimes start a car, but can cause misfires. Have your battery tested at Autozone (or similar). They can also check your charging system (alternator, etc.) while it is in the car. Next, check your distributor cap and rotor inside and out. Are there any signs of carbon tracking, arcing, burns? Check your coil wire, then check your spark plug wires for chaffing, missing insulation, burn marks. A sometimes quick problem finder is to have someone start the car while you watch under the hood in complete darkness. Sometimes you can see the little blue sparks jumping across terminals on distributors or jumping from plug wires to engine parts. And finally, remove one spark plug at a time (take a picture with your phone and label that picture for later) and lay it on tiop of the engine (away from the cylinder hole it came out of) and start the motor. Verify that all cylinders are producing spark at the tip of the spark plug. If you find a couple that dont spark, check the coil pack(s) associated with them. Swap the pack(s) to others and see if the problem moved - if so, replace the coil pack(s). During these steps, you either found the missing ingredient or verified the presence of the first ingredient (SPARK). Move on to Fuel. When you turn the key in the ignition to the "Run" or "On" position, you should hear a whine coming from the rear of the car for a couple of seconds then stop. Once you start the car, the whine should start up again and continue. This whine is the fuel pump priming (before start) and delivering fuel (after start) to your engine. No whine? Check all fuses, electrical connectors and relays associated with the fuel delivery system. Got whine? Next is Fuel pressure. Check your fuel pressure at your fuel rail(s) without, then with the engine running. Generally around 40psi (some vehicles are higher or slightly lower) is good. Finally, if you don\'t know how long your fuel filter has been in your car, you should replace it. They generally don\'t get clogged overnight, but sometimes a large chunk of gunk can come lioose and block the last tiny hole left in an old filter, so again, if you dont know how old it is, replace it - your engine will thank you. (they are cheap too!) Finally - . again, keep in mind we are trying to find a missing ingredient to 2 or more cylinders. You can check the fuel injectors now. Use an automotive stethoscope and listen to each injector while engine is running. They should all have a steady and rhythmic clicking sound if functioning properly. Like a fast clock. If you dont have a stethoscope, use a long handled screwdriver with one end on your ear and the other on the top of the injector. Remember, we are looking for 2 or more with a problem. By now you have exhausted the search for the missing ingredient - Fuel. Move on to timing. Timing in a multiple/random misfire is usually accompanied by other trouble codes. When diagnosing trouble codes, diagnose them in order they appear on the scanner. Eliminate the first one, then the next and so on. Many times, getting rid of the first one will clear up the ones that follow by themselves. Anyway, there are 2 sensors that are notorious for multiple/random misfires - the Camshaft Position Sensor and the Crankshaft Position Sensor. (some vehicles have more than one sensor for each! crazy engineers,) These sensors will usually be reported by trouble codes, but sometimes not. You can check them with a voltmeter though. Usually the center pin in the connector is the ground and one of the other 2 wires (pick the colored one if the other is black) is usually emitting a 12volt DC (or slightly more) signal.while the engine is running. Missing a good solid ground or missing good voltage? Check the wiring and connectors for loose pins, oil-swollen wires, chaffed/burnt/broken wires. Cant find the problem in the wiring? Then perform the checks for the last missing ingredient - Air, but keep your results about the sensors handy as you may want to get one at the auto parts store after all. Timing problems can also be caused by the timing belt/chain skipping a knurl on a sprocket, but it is usually rare and typically leads to a no start/no run symptom. Finally, we come to Air. The final missing ingredient. Air is cheap, but unfortunately, the lack of air (specifically, compressed air) can be nightmarishly expensive. Read on... The best first fix for Air is to replace your air filter and clean out your airbox. Vaccuum those dead bugs and small rocks and sticks and leaves out from below your filter. While you are there, verify that something hasn\'t crawled up into the passageway into the airbox and died causing a big blockage. Next is to check your Throttle Body/Air intake area. Carbon and yucky junk can foul up the throttle body and cause it to stick open (almost imperceptible to the eye) slightly. Use Throttle Body cleaner and spray all that gunky junk out of there. Open the throttle and spray all around inside there too. Bought a whole can of it - use it! There. Thats the cheap part. Oh, and stay away from the MAF - Mass AirFlow sensor. It takes a specialized cleaner for that and if it has a problem, it has plenry of sensory inputs to let the car know it needs help. For some reason, people want to replace it for no reason - Whatever - just stay away from it. Next is to do a compression test on all cylinders. If you have no or low pressure in a cylinder or multiple cylinders, pull out your wallet. No or low pressure in a cylinder means blown head gasket and/or bent, burnt, stuck, sticky, chipped, cracked, broken valve(s) either/or/and exhaust valve & intake valve. Any of these problems are crazy expensive to have a shop fix and crazy difficult and time consuming for the average shade tree mechanic to fix. The head gasket itself is relatively cheap - less than $100. Its getting it on that takes up the other $800-$1200 of a repair bill. Ouch. Same for the valve(s), only worse if the valve or valve pieces fall into the cylinder, as those can damage the engine block (cylinder walls) completely ruining an engine. So, pray it is just a dead rat that crawled up into your airbox! This concludes your search for the final ingredient - Air. Now, if you have good compression and you didnt have voltage on one of the outside pins of the connectors or those position sensors I mentioned, then get a new sensor (around $35-$65 each). As for the photos of your spark plugs - reference the handy spark plug picture guide below and compare it to your plugs. Plugs can tell you alot about how your engine is running. Always replace plugs with manufacturer recommended ones. Don\'t be a cheapskate here. Older copper core plugs only last about 30k miles. The new platinum, titanium, uranium, super duper ZX45000xxx whatever expensive ones last 100K+.miles. . Hope you found this information helpful. Sorry for the long length, but it saves us sending notes in Comments back and forth for days on end. I want you to get this thing running smoothly as fast as you can. Good luck!