1) Use a flashlight, and shine it at the LCD screen of the Acer laptop at various angles.
Do you see faint images?
2) Laptop off you can also attach a VGA monitor (CRT. Looks like a small TV), to the VGA connector on the back of the laptop. Laptop on, press, and hold down on the Fn key, and press the Function key which toggles the graphics over to an external monitor. (Usually there is a icon on the key for this, on the keyboard)
Graphics present on external monitor?
If so you have a problem with the Inverter. (Screen Inverter)
An LCD screen cannot produce enough light by itself. It needs an additional light source.
A Backlight is the additional light source.
A Backlight is a CCFL.
Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp.
Much like the Fluorescent lighting used in homes, and businesses, but on a MUCH smaller scale.
(Average Backlight size is half the thickness of a No.2 pencil, and 3 to 4 inches long)
An Inverter is used to convert the electricity coming from the laptop for the LCD screen, and the Backlight.
90 Percent of the time the fault is the Inverter.
The Inverter is located inside the Display Assembly.
[Display Assembly:
1) Top cover of laptop.
2) Display Bezel in the front of the LCD screen, and surrounds the outer front edge of the LCD screen. {Looks like a picture frame}
3) LCD screen
4) Web camera if this model has one.
5) Wireless Antenna
6) Inverter
7) Backlight
8) LCD screen metal frame, and hinges
9) Various screws ]
With the Display bezel removed the Inverter is located at the bottom middle, below the LCD screen.
{If I knew the Model Name, and Model Number of your Acer laptop I MAY be able to post a link to a free Service Manual for it}
If no faint images are seen, and/or an external monitor shows no graphics, there is a problem with the graphics chip on the motherboard.
Chip and Chipset are slang terms for I.C.
Integrated Circuit,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_CircuitThe graphics chip is mounted to the laptop motherboard via a BGA surface mount.
BGA surface mount:
To explain let me compare the older style of mounting Processors.
The older Processors have pins sticking out of the bottom. These pins lined up with socket holes in the Processor socket.
The Ball Grid Array type of surface mount has no pins on the chip. (In this case a graphics chip)
There are solder balls in place of the pins.
The area where the chip mounts to on the motherboard has copper pads.
The chip is lined up with the solder balls matching the copper pads.
Then heat is applied which melts the solder balls, and solders the chip to the copper pads.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_grid_arrayIf there is a poor cooling system for the graphics chip, the chip overheats, and the BGA surface mount becomes loosened.
The solder connections melt partially.
This creates a poor contact surface for the graphics chip to the motherboard, resulting in no graphics being shown on the LCD screen.
I await your findings with the flashlight, and/or external monitor. Would also like the Model Name, and Model Number. (Bottom of laptop)
Regards,
joecoolvette
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