Safety note - make sure to disconnect the power from the wall before you start checking this stuff.
Odds are it's one of four problems. The first is easiest to fix and most likely. The other three are probably best dealt with by an electric motor repair shop.
1) Start capacitor failure. Capacitors age and eventually die. If you know a bit about electronics, you can disassemble your motor, remove the capacitor and test its capacitance (it will have a label identifying its capacitance in microfarads (mfd)). If the capacitance measures way lower than the label says, buy a replacement of the same capacitance (try
Granger) and you'll be back up and running. Be careful though, capacitors are batteries and they can give you a pretty good shock.
2) Shaft locked up. If you can turn the pulley on the motor by hand, this isn't the
problem.
3) Start switch failure. This switch is inside the motor. Since you're asking this question. you should probably get a repair shop motor shop to handle this.
4) Winding failure. Since it's been working fine, pretty much all that would happen here is a wire coming loose inside or it might have burned
up. If a continuity check on them fails, the windings are probably at fault.
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