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Posted on Sep 26, 2009
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Hey, I've got a KLH sw-12 powered subwoofer. Few years old. It doesn't work. Any ideas on how to test some things to check and see if anything is blown? I'm not an expert, to say the least, on electronics like this.

  • certifiedcar Oct 16, 2009

    It's me again, Margaret. It's been a few weeks, but I did manage to check the board for anything and found some dark yellow, light brown marks around one of the capacitors (4700uF, I think--looks like 2 c-size batteries). You think that might be it?

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Frank Fulton

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  • Master 1,114 Answers
  • Posted on Sep 26, 2009
Frank Fulton
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Pull the amp out of the cabonet and check the fuse first. Then look for visible brown marks on any of the electronics, which will at least point you in the right direction. If you can solder, you can fix it. Hope this helps. If you need further help, post a comment and I can help you troubleshoot more in depth.

  • Frank Fulton
    Frank Fulton Oct 16, 2009

    This will show you how to check the capacitors.

    FIRST: short the terminals to ensure it is not charged.
    Many of the digital meters today also have a capacitance check setting, simply use that setting. It not only checks for faults, but also will give you a reading of the capacitance value itself.
    For most non-electrolytic capacitors a quick check (definately bad vs. maybe good) can be done with an analog VOM. Use the highest resistance scale to measure across the terminals. When first connected there should be a short needle jump that slowly drops back to infinity. Reverse the leads and do it again, should have the same effect. Any resistance highter than infinity indicates a shorted capacitor. Lack of needle jump may indicate an open capacitor (or one of very little capacitance).
    Electrolytics can also be checked with a VOM, but polarity must be observed, and the drop back to infinity may take a very long time.
    Alternatively, for electrolytics and larger capacitors is to charge them with a low voltage source (e.g. 9V battery) and measure with multimeter to see if they hold the charge. Hope this helps

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If your Pioneer SW-8 subwoofer is not powering on, there are a few things you can try to troubleshoot the issue:
  1. Check the power cord: Make sure that the power cord is securely plugged into both the subwoofer and a working electrical outlet. If the power cord is loose, try unplugging it and plugging it back in.
  2. Check the power switch: Make sure that the power switch on the back of the subwoofer is turned on.
  3. Check the circuit breaker: The subwoofer may have a circuit breaker that has tripped. Check the circuit breaker on the back of the subwoofer to see if it has tripped. If it has, reset it by pushing the button back in.
  4. Check the fuse: The subwoofer may have a blown fuse. Check the fuse on the back of the subwoofer to see if it has blown. If it has, replace it with a fuse of the same rating.
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If the cap. says 16v 4700pF on it, for example, a 20v 5300pF or a 16v 6200mF cap. will work for this application.

when-plug-in-power-makes-loud-buzzing-lgqxs5x4gp2eri5a2qchwtne-5-0.jpg

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Madisound.com is a good source for quality components.
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Here are the two pages of schematics from KLH. I wrote to their tech department and explicitly asked for permission to share them here.

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