18.5 HP KOHLER VALVE SETTING
Sounds like a burned or bent valve. If the mower has a lot of use time on it, you might consider having the head re-worked, as valve spings get worn, they get looser and it's very possible that they're opening and closing excessively and could even strike the piston and bend the valve shaft if it's opening out of correct timing. If they open more than they should (the stroke is longer than design permits) then it won't close completley at the right time, and the blow-back will burn the edges of the valves and make leakage even worse. The resulting loss of pressure will cause bad compression (loss of power) and a valve which is open when it should be closed will cause a backfire, which is simply the explosion inside the compression chamber escaping back through an open valve. As for the high idle, if the throttle is cable operated, a rusty cable or bent cable inside the sheath may cause the throttle to stay in the same place rather than return to a completely closed position. The same may be true of a dirty carburetor intake valve. The mower may have multiple problems, but without knowing exactly the usage history and work time on the motor, it's just an educated guess.
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