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You can convert pipe size to gallons per minute of flow by calculating the cross-sectional area of the pipe and making some reasonable assumptions about pipe volume and the rate of flow. Pipe sizing is measured by the internal diameter of the pipe, not the overall outside diameter. Once determined, the overall volume can be calculated. Pipe flow is described in gallons per minute. Shorter lengths of pipe will have a greater flow than a longer length of the same diameter. This is caused by internal resistance of the pipe itself. By the same reasoning a larger diameter pipe will have a greater flow or GPM than a smaller pipe at the same pressure or flow rate. Pressure is described as pounds per square inch. The square-inch measurement is determined by the area of the pipe. The pounds are the amount of force that is placed on the liquid to push it through the enclosed space.With that background, you can estimate the flow based on the pipe size.
Find the cross-section area of the pipe. Area is equal to pi times the radius squared or a = 3.14 x r2. A two-inch diameter pipe would have a cross-section area of 3.14 x 12 or 3.14 square inches.
Understand that water has a certain pressure associated with the height of that water. One pound of water pressure, or 1 PSI, is equal to 2.31 feet of elevation in height. In other words, a 1-inch column or pipe of water that is 2.31 feet high will have a pressure of 1 PSI. The overall height -- not volume -- of the pipe corresponds to the pressure. A 6-inch diameter pipe that is 2.31 feet high will only have 1 PSI.
Find the volume of the 2-inch diameter pipe in Step 1 that has a length of 10 feet. Ten feet is equal to 120 inches. Multiply 3.14 square inches, the cross sectional area, times the length. The volume of the pipe is equal to 376.8 cubic inches of volume.
Convert cubic inches into cubic feet. One cubic foot equals 1,728 cubic inches. Divide 376.8 cubic inches by 1,728 cubic inches per cubic foot and the answer is .218 cubic feet. This means that the 2-inch diameter pipe that is 10 feet long has an internal volume of .218 cubic feet.
Calculate the amount of water that can be contained in the section of pipe at any given time. One cubic foot of water is equal to 7.48 gallons. Multiply 7.48 gallons by .218 cubic feet and the amount of water in the pipe is equal to 1.63 gallons.
Find the GPM if the flow of water is one foot per second. Multiply the one-foot per second flow by 60 seconds per minute and the flow is now 60 feet per minute. In other words the water will flow through the 10-foot pipe six full volumes for every minute. Since the piping contains 1.63 gallons per 10 feet of pipe, multiply 1.63 by six and the final GPM is equal to 9.78 GPM of water flow from the 2-inch diameter pipe.
It sounds like you are trying to determine the surface area of a cylinder.
The area of the top and the bottom of the cylinder (which are circles) are pi x r ^ 2. Since there are two of them, we have to multiply this answer by 2.
The surface area of the side is going to be the circumference of the circle times the height. The circumference is 2 x pi x r and the height is 15 inches.
To get the total surface area, we have to add these amounts together.
Measure the rectangle length, width and height. For example, 8 inches long, 6 inches wide, 10 inches high.
Multiply the length by the height, then double the product. With this example, 8 inches multiplied by 10 inches results in 80 square inches, which multiplied by 2 equals 160 square inches.
Multiply the width by the length, then double the product. With this example, 6 inches multiplied by 8 inches equals 48 square inches, which multiplied by 2 equals 96 square inches.
Multiply the height by the width, then double the product. With this example, 10 inches multiplied by 6 inches results in 60 square inches, which multiplied by 2 equals 120 square inches.
Sum the amounts from Steps 1 through 3 to find the rectangle surface area. So adding 160, 96 and 120 square inches results in 376 square inches.
Not enough information to answer. For AREA, you multiply length times width and get square feet. For VOLUME you multiply length times width times height and get cubic feet. You need a third value to calculate cubic feet.
If the length of the cylinder is 1 000m and the diametre is 0.037m, you need to figure out the area of the circular top or bottom and then multiply it by the length. Remember the radius is half of the diameter.
If the length of the cylinder is 1 000m and the radius is 0.037m, you use the radius to figure out the area of the circular top or bottom and multiply it by the length. Yahoo Image Search
If the circle is a drawing, you can measure the diameter and multiply by pi (3.14). The diameter is the widest crossing and goes through the circles center. If the circle is an object, you can wrap tape around it. Mark on the tape where it meets up with the start. Remove the tape, lay it flat and measure it.
The volume of a tube is the area of the base times the height.
In your case you were given the diameter of the tube.
D = 172mm
I converted this to meters right away so that the units are the same.
The area of a circle is pi x (radius)^2
Divide the diameter by 2 to get the radius.
R = .086m
Pi = 3.14159....
The area of the base of your tube is pi x (.086)^2
A = 0.023 m^2
To find the volume of the entire tube, multiply the height by the area.
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