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Scott S Posted on Nov 29, 2017
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In San Antonio, Tx., for a commercial bldg., can "stranded" insulated 2/0, ground wire, be run from the service disconnect to the subpanel,breaker box?

Or, in the absence of a disconnect, can the neutral in the service socket box be grounded on it's own ground rod and solid copper conductor, and on a 2nd ground rod, run a solid copper conductor, not in conduit, to the sub panel, breaker box, for grounding.?

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Don Farrell

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  • Master 1,018 Answers
  • Posted on Dec 02, 2017
Don  Farrell
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Scott - STOP!!!!!
You can get yourself in a great deal of trouble. What exactly are you trying to do?

The power company will connect the Neutral point of the meter base to "ground" usually by way of a locking washer mounted on the supply riser if this is to a conventional meter base. However, do not think for a minute that the purpose of this connection is "ground". The power companies intentionally "ground" the Neutral (return) several times on the way back to the transformers. Just like an electrical panel in a residence, there is a electrical connection to ground but its function in both instances is to provide a low resistance path back to the service panel or transformer to trip the breaker or fuse. You cannot rely on "Earth" to trip anything because of the relatively high resistance of earth. Also, it is an equipment protection in the event of a voltage surge or lightning.

Bonding is another instance where a low resistance path is being created.

If this in fact a commercial installation, you must be a licensed electrician to do any work on the electrical system.

Next, before you even begin to determine the size of the wire, you need to determine the size of the load (in VA) that will need to be serviced, not the other way around. For example, a 2/0 copper wire is listed for up to 145 amps.

You cannot run taps directly off of the disconnect. In the case of a secondary panelboard, the feeders to that panelboard must be protected by breakers or fuses from the source.

1 Related Answer

Anonymous

  • 4 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 31, 2009

SOURCE: subpanel feeder

Run 1 1/2" to 2" gray pvc conduit.

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How do I run from a 100 amp main panel to a 60 amp subpanel, 125 from my house to the garage

See 60 Amp sub-panel image

Above image shows drawing of 60Amp sub-panel located next to main panel. Drawing shows #6 wire... 125' distance to garage calls for #4 wire. I ran #4 to my barn and have no problems.

Give thought to how many new breakers you want at garage.
See photo of subpanel that holds three 240V breakers

Using drawing as a guide. Replace existing 240Volt breaker with new 60 Amp breaker. Two hot wires connect to new 60 Amp breaker. Neutral connects to neutral busbar.

More space: You can free up space in main breaker box using a tandem breaker. Or by doubling up 2 lightly used 120V circuits onto one breaker. Do not double-up on 240 Breakers

Conduit: You want PVC conduit large enough to fit three #4 wires. Bigger conduit is easier to pull wires ... and maybe later ethernet wire, or alarm wire etc.

Ground wire: You can put a ground rod at garage and run #6 bare copper between sub-panel neutral-busbar and ground rod. Attach ground wire firmly with grounding clamp.

I want you to check with local electrical supply for exact code in your area concerning conduit requirements, grounding, and wire size. Tighten all lugs very tight against wire.
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Aquired 3 door victory in existing bldg. Service

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Subpanel feeder

Run 1 1/2" to 2" gray pvc conduit.
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