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Mary Gunness Posted on May 26, 2016
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Why does lower looper keep breaking - Sewing Machines

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R.A. Ellis

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  • Sewing Machines Master 12,731 Answers
  • Posted on May 26, 2016
R.A. Ellis
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Could be several reasons.

First, check that the tension is not set too tight.

Usually, however, it is because it is threaded incorrectly. Sergers are very finicky creatures who demand threading perfection or they refuse to operate.

When a thread breaks, it is best to remove ALL the threads and rethread from the beginning (ah, painful as it is, it is usually less frustrating in the end). ALWAYS raise the presser foot when threading. This releases the tension disks so the thread will seat in the disk. ALWAYS give each thread an extra little tug when going through the tension disk to confirm it is seated--sometimes it will make a little "pop" sound.

Third, ALWAYS thread each thread in the order instructed in the owner's manual. Generally, the upper looper is threaded first, then the lower looper is threaded second. The lower looper thread finishes by laying Over the top of the upper looper before being pulled toward the back of the presser foot.

Confirm that every thread is following the correct path. Any skipped or loops around guides will interfere with correct operation.

Set all the tension dials to the midway point and test your serger.

Just as an FYI--it took me one entire day of constantly rethreading before I finally got my serger to work the first time. Believe me, it came close to growing wings and flying out the window more than once!!!

If it continues to be a problem, you may need to take it for service.

Make It Handmade Threading Your Serger or Overlocker

Serger Problems

Make It Handmade How to Thread Your Serger Out of Order

..

Debbie

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  • Sewing Machines Master 1,860 Answers
  • Posted on May 26, 2016
Debbie
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Probably need a adjustment, you may have to have the looper checked

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I have a Bernina serger FunLock DeLuxe 007D and the thread keeps breaking. How do I fix it myself or get it repaired?

Which thread, needle threads, or looper threads?
If looper threads, be sure to unthread both loopers and retread in correct order, 1;2;3;4:
be sure upper looper is threaded before lower looper
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If I break the lower looper how can I found the lower looper

Are you looking for a replacement looper? Typically, this is a "take it to the shop" repair because there's some finicky adjustments needed when replacing a looper, but if you have a spare looper and a lot of patience, some people can do it. Because breaking a looper can do a lot of damage, I tend to be of the "take it to the shop" persuasion, but try entering a search for the machine make and model plus the phrase "lower looper" in something like the google shopping search. E.g.: here's the lower looper for a machine I own: http://www.sewingpartsonline.com/juki-mo655de-serger-machine-parts.aspx
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Most likely it is either your tension on thay thread being too high, or the needle is too big for the project you are working. Lower that tension, use the next size up needle, and thay should fix it. Also, I STRONGLY suggest only using maxi-locks thread. They are more expensive than other serger threads, but they are always half-price at hancock... Any other thread I have tried using causes breakage, especially on the the lower looper (the 4th thread). Although, of you keep the tension low-below 3 or so, you should be ok. If these tips don't help, I would also check your cutting width, if your machine has an adjustable one. If it is leaving too much gabric to the right of the needles, out is conceivable that this is putting too much pressure on the threads. Let me know if this helps!
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The lower looper keeps breaking thread

Hi,...if the lower looper thread is breaking before you sew six inches or more then I suspect a threading problem.When the lower looper thread breaks, You MUST unthread the needles before you thread the lower looper. Thread the looper and then rethread the needles.

Hope that helps,
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I have a acme serger 5, brand new. We have threaded it according to the cd, I even had my son do it also, but the one of the bottom loopers thread keep breaking. I bought serger interlock thread. It will...

I will make this easy first always thread the machine upper looper then lower looper then the needles if a thread breaks especially if it was one of the loopers, make sure to pull the needle thread out before hand then rethread. as for the breakages look to see if the loopers are hitting each other when they cross and see if the needles are hitting the loopers when they go together either of these things will cause problems if so it will need to be looked at by a tech
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Bernina 2500DCET serger keeps breaking the centre needle thread for no apparent reason .Already had machine serviced,new needle plate didn't solve anything either. Any ideas

I have found with any serger I have used that you have to cut the looper (bottom) threads before re threading the needle threads. You then rethread the loopers.
If you don't do this, the needle threads keep breaking. Hope this helps.
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Thread continually breaking in lower looper needle

I was having this very same problem with my lower looper . I had been using the one needle stitching all afternoon and I was doing quite nice stitching. then I decided to put the right needle back in and do some overlock stitching and guess what I spent the next two hours fighting the looper problem. I had completely re-thread this machine at least 20 times now. I decided to take the needle out and re-insert it and re-thread it one more time (right lower looper- then upper looper- right needle- then left needle) was careful to pull all threads to the back and under the presser foot for about 6 inches.
Held on to the thread, lowered presser foot and did the chaining stitch. BINGO it didn't break, tried it with a piece of cloth and Perfect stitches. I have a Babylock BL402 and used tension settings left to right
4-3-3-3 and default settings for the rest.
Hope this helps someone someday.
Jo Griffith
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