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Prefixes and suffixes are grammatical and lingual "affixes." Prefixes are affixed before and suffixes after a base word or word stem to add information. For example, with the word "prehistoric," the prefix is "pre-" meaning "before," the base word is "history" meaning "recorded events and knowledge", and the suffix is "-ic" meaning "relating to the science of."
In other words, "prefix" simply refers to an attachment before or in front of, in this case, a shorter word or stem. In lingual terms, a "stem" is the main part of a word to which prefixes and suffixes can be added and may not necessarily be a word itself, such as "dod" in "doddle."
Similarly, "suffix" refers to an attachment after the end of an existing word or stem, serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending, for example, "s" or "es" to make for plurality.
What word has the prefix plac-? Surely you don't mean "place," which has no prefix. If you mean "placoderm," it means "plated" or "plate-like", and "-derm," means "skin." If you mean "placenta," I'm not sure it has a prefix, either. Plac- is probably more of a word root than a prefix.
Segregation Segregate
"se" is the prefix meaning: "from" or "away"
"greg" is the root of the word meaning "group" or "united" or "union" "tion" is the suffix meaning "result of" or "state of" or "act of" "ate" (for segregate) would be the suffix meaning: "make" or "cause". Hope this helped!
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