Very simply: There s a layer of melted rock, called magma, below the Earth\'s surface. That magma is under tremendous pressure from gasses created when the rock melts, from the growth of the rock when it melts, and from the melting of other rock around it. When the pressure on the magma gets high enough, some part of the "pipe" it\'s in - that is the Earth\'s surface - breaks and the magma bursts out. As it escapes it cools, forming a mound. That mound is a volcano.
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