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Anonymous Posted on Apr 09, 2014

My pi button doesn't work

My pi button just doesn't work. When I put in pi times 6 the answer is 6pi

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k24674

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  • Texas Instru... Master 8,093 Answers
  • Posted on Feb 11, 2016
k24674
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k24674

  • 8093 Answers
  • Posted on Sep 20, 2011

SOURCE: when i put in integrals

You are not using the right units. The integrals of functions involving angles (trigonometric functions) that you find in tables and other refrerences are valid only for the natural angle unit which is the radian. With any other angle unit (degree, gradian) there is a scale factor to take into account. That is the factor yoy are complaining about.

If it were not the case, the same integral will have two different values depending on the unit you use: and that cannot be.

If you want the calculator to give you the standard integrals in reference tables you must set the default angle unit to be radian.

Let x_deg be an angle in degrees and x_rad the corresponding value in radians.
180 deg=Pi rad
x_deg/180=x_rad/Pi
x_deg =(180 deg/PI)*x_rad
calculating the differentials of bot sides you obtain
dx_deg= (180/Pi) dx_rad

Similarly, with grads
dx_gr=(200/Pi)*dx_rad

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If the mine winch drum diameter is 6. How far will the counterweight lift for each single rotation of the drum?

If the diameter is 6, the circumference is 6 times pi or 18.85. The counterweight will lift 18.85 for each single rotation of the drum
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Find the volume of a cylinder with the radius 8cm and the height 6cm. Use 3,14 for round answer to the nearest tenth

Volume of right cylinder is
V=(Area of base)*height.
If cylinder is circular Area of base =PI*radius^2=Pi*r^2
Volume is V=Pi*(8^2)*6 cm^2
Finish the calculation.
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Casio FX-115ES plus decimals to fractions

The display of radicals and Pi is limited. For example only square roots are displayed as roots, standing alone or in some complicated fractions. Pi is shown as Pi, but pi^2 is not. These are limitations you have to accept. So you did not do anything wrong.
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Find the trig function given its period cos 5 pi

cos(5PI)=cos(4PI+PI)=cos(PI)=-1
sin(19PI/6)=sin(18PI/6+ PI/6)=sin(3PI +Pi/6)=sin(2PI+PI+PI/6)=sin(PI+PI/6)=sin(-PI/6)=-sin(PI/6)=-1/2
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When I type sin(6pi) in my calculator I get: 2x10^ -13 But sin(6pi) is normally 0. The calculator gives the right answer when in degrees: sin(3x360) = 0 How to fix this ?

The sine of 6pi is indeed zero. The calculator works with twelve decimal digits while pi is an irrational number with an infinite number of decimal digits. Thus the calculator cannot actually calculate the sine of 6pi, instead it calculates the sine of 18.8495559215. The sine of that number is close to zero but not quite, about 0.000000000002 which is what the calculator shows. This is a natural consequence of using finite machines to deal with infinite numbers.

In degrees, 3*360 is 1080 exactly and thus the calculator can produce an answer of exactly zero.

You'll notice that the calculator also gives a nonzero result for the sine of 4pi.

The "proper" fix for this is something called "argument reduction." If the argument lies outside the range of 0 to 2pi (or alternatively, the range -pi to pi), add or subtract multiples of 2pi until the argument is inside the range. So in this case, subtract 6pi from 6pi to get zero, then take the sine of that.

Bear in mind that argument reduction won't always work, since it too is limited to twelve-digit arithmetic.
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Show me how to work this problem out on paper.a cylindrcal pale is 12 inches wide ( r=6 inches) and 10 inches tall. how many times would you have to fill the pale to move 5600 cubic of dirt

Hello,
I will give you some hints, and indications. You do the Math.
You have a certain volume of dirt that has to be moved. For that you use a pale the volume of which you do not know right now, but can calculate.

The final question is: How many time do you have to scoop with the pale to move the volume of dirt.

Answer: The number of times I have to fill the pale is equal to the Total volume of dirt divided by the as yet unknown volume of the pale.

As you can see we cannot proceed further until we find the volume of the pale.

Volume of pale
Solid Shape? Cylinder (its base is circular)
Volume of a cylinder: Area of the circular base times the height (10inc.)
To calculate the volume I need the area of the circular base.

Area of the base =Pi* square of radius = Pi *(6)^2 in^2 (do not forget the units)

Volume of pale = Pi* (6^2)*10 in^2 * in =Pi*10*6^2 cubic inches.

Number of times one has to scoop.

Number = Volume of dirt / volume of pale

You cannot proceed further until you correct the error in the data. As you can see, when you calculate the volume of the pale the unit is cubic inches. However, your question states 5600 cubic of dirt.
Do you see what is missing?

Now you are on your own. Good sailing.


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Radian mode does not work properly

-1E-13 is a very small number. When doing this kind of a problem you can regard 1E-13 as 0.

Remember that pi is an irrational number. It is only estimated on your calculator. I just played around with a TI-83 and found the following answers:

cos(pi/2) = 0
cos(2*pi + pi/2) = 0
cos(4*pi + pi/2) = 1E-13
cos(20*pi + pi/2) = -1E-13

As you know, that correct answer to each of these is 0. The calculator gives non-zero answers because some very small errors are accumulating. There is nothing wrong with your calculator.
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