Standard deviation is the average root mean squared deviation from the average of the numbers.
Familiarize yourself with the wikipedia page on standard deviation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
In this case, your question is easy. The standard deviation is 0, so this means the boys ages are all the same.
So they're all 24/3 = 8 years old.
Proof:
8 + 8 + 8 = 24 <-- satisfies the constraint that the boys ages must total to 24.
Get the standard deviation of these numbers;
8+8+8 / 3 = 8 <-- the average value is 8
The deviation of each boy's age from the average is:
boy 1
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8 years old, which deviates from 8 by 0
boy 2
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8 years old, which deviates from 8 by 0
boy 3
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8 years old, which deviates from 8 by 0
So the deviations are 0, 0 and 0.
To get the standard deviation, you sum the squares of the deviations of each boy, get the average, and square root. So:
0² + 0² + 0² = 0
Average is 0 / 3 = 0
Square root of 0 = 0
So the standard deviation is 0. Which shouldn't be much of a surprise to you. We just had to actually DO the work to show that it was in fact 0.
refer to the 33s manual; Statistical Operations 11-1 entering one variable data. once you have entered the data using the top left key (Sums+) use the other top keys to select yor answer.
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