The water heater has two 4500 watt elements.
However both elements are not turned-ON at same time
So the water heater is 4500 Watts
Volts x Amps = watts
Amps =watts divided by volts
Amps = 4500 Watts divided by 240 Volts
Amps= 18.75
So that says a 20 amp breaker ... except for the 80% rule
80% rules says for safety, your Amp rating should be multiplied by 80%
20 amp breaker X 80% = 16 amps
20 amp breaker is actually safe for just 16 amps, and your water heater draws 18.75 amps.
The calculation shows you need a 30 Amp breaker.
30 Amp breaker requires 10 gauge wire.
http://waterheatertimer.org/Figure-Volts-Amps-Watts-for-water-heater.html
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