Hi..
Let me show some basic steps which will help you to install RHEL through server or Network
Before we start, i would like to point out some informations
- Steps shown here are explained with RHEL 5. But the procedure is same for all versions of RHEL which supports Network installation
- For the Convenience to take snapshots, i'm installing RHEL on a VMware (Virtual Machine). So to me, some hardware resources are limited like physical memory, hard disk space, Graphics adapter ..etc
- My Server which contains RHEL images is " LinuxServer " and its address is 192.168.75.100
- Location of RHEL5 Installation Image on this server is: /home/nightflare/Test/RH5/i386
Shared folder is: RH5/i386
So if we want to access this folder through network, then the address would be : 192.168.75.100/RH5/i386
- Due to limited hardware resources of my machine, i would proceed
with TEXT MODE installation which is no different than the Graphical
Mode.
So lets start.
I have a bootable CD of RHEL which i will need to start with. You can
use any live CD or DVD of RH ( which support network installation ) to
start the system. I inserted the Disc and set system to boot with it.
1. START THE SYSTEM TO BOOT FROM THE LIVE MEDIUM
If you successfully able to boot from the live CD / DVD, you probably will get a screen like this
Type next to the boot:
linux askmethod text and press
The option "
askmethod" will set
the installer (anaconda installer is default installer for RedHat) to
ask us for which installing method should be used. RedHat Linux supports
many installing methods like
- CD or DVD (Local CD / DVD
are supported. If you want to use Remote CD/DVD, you will have to mount
it in a shared folder and proceed with network installation method)
- Hard Drive (installation files stored)
- NFS Image (images stored in Network Filesystem Partition over a network)
- FTP (Installation files stored on FTP Server)
- HTTP (Installation Files stored on HTTP Server)
The option '"
text " will tell installer to use TEXT MODE installation. If you prefer Graphical Mode installation, you can skip this option.
After pressing Enter Key, the anaconda installer will load necessary
files and drivers to memory and start the second level of installer. You
will see,
2. SELECT LANGUAGE AND SET LOCATION BASED PREFERENCE
After essential drivers and files are loaded, installer will ask for installation language, keyboard etc.
I select
English as my installer's Language
On this screen, Choose the layout of your keyboard. In Most cases, The Keyboard Layout is USA, so is mine. But if your layout is different, choose appropriate Keyboard Layout.
I Choose
US
3. SELECT INSTALLATION METHOD
Since we start the installer with
askmethod ,
installer will ask for the method of installation.
I chose
HTTP, since my RedHat Server is HTTP server.
4. CONFIGURE NETWORK When we chose Network Based Installation, Installer will prompt for configuring the network.
On this screen, Select what all IP technologies we want to be supported by the installer.
After selecting the IP configurations on previous screen, the installer will look up and resolve IP addresses.
After resolving IP Addresses, Installer will ask you for location of installation files on the network
Since we selected
Installation over HTTP , we need to specify the server (Host name of server) which contains the binaries or installation files. And we needed to specify the location of the installation files in the server. Remember this location is relative to server and web accessible directory
ex.: in my case Server Hose name is
LinuxServer and IP of server is
192.168.75.100.
Installation image is located under
/home/nightflare/Test/RH5/i386
But the location should specify on this screen is
/RH5/i386 NOT /home/nightflare/Test/RH5/i386 or
192.168.75.100/home/nightflare/Test/RH5/i386
After entering the details necessary to find the installation images, it will try to get those files.
If everything went fine, then it will try to pull the files from server.
If you see this screen, you can relax. System successfully found the installation files on server and retrieves it.
5. SET INSTALLATION Rest of Installation is just same as Installation by Local CD/DVD
Just Skip this window. RHEL also comes in CDs which spans over many CDs each with a installation no. like DISC 1, DISC 2 ... etc. This is not our case, so we can skip it safely.
This screen ask to confirm our option to Skip. Choose Skip
Searches our system for any previous installations of RedHat
If Any previous installations were found, installer will ask for whether to Upgrade the previous installation or we need to Reinstall. I choose to reinstall
On next screen, we are requested to specify the partitioning. We can either accept the Proposed Partitioning or proceed with Custom Partitioning.
I Choose Custom Partitioning as it will provide more control over how the spaces are alloted ..etc.
Since I go with Custom Partitioning, I can edit, create and even modify partitions according to my needs.
Remember, I'm working on a VMware. In real cases you may dealing with larger disks or able to set up LVM or RAIDs
Select Whether Need a Boot Loader or not
On This screen, we can choose have extra boot options or not. Booting options are like typing
single will cause kernel to log in to single user mode rather than multiuser mode
[ Sorry, fixya says this post exceeds max message lengh ]