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Anonymous Posted on Nov 16, 2012

Why does my flywheel key keep shearing

Just rebuilt the engine and it will start but when you kill it it will not crank because key is sheared again

1 Answer

Spike

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  • Contributor 31 Answers
  • Posted on Nov 21, 2012
Spike
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Joined: Jun 22, 2008
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Hi Luke
In most cases a flywheel key shearing is caused by the timing being out. a loose flywheel nut or the airgap between the coil & magnets not set correctly. you may need to check repair manual for correct clearance (most cases 004-008"0

3 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 81 Answers
  • Posted on Jun 15, 2009

SOURCE: Severed Shear Pin Poulan P35TN20SE

First and foremost check to see if the crankshaft was bent when you hit the culvert. Remove the spark plug, Tilt the mower on its side at a 45 degree angle and while someone slowly pulls the starter rope see if the shaft where the blade attachs wobbles. If it does then you will need to replace the crankshaft (which can be expensive in some models). If it isn't bent, then the shroud that covers the flywheel is removed along with the other parts in that area and a flywheel "knocker" is used to remove the flywheel. At this point the old key is visible and you can see if it is sheered or not, If it is, then reverse the directions just followed after replacing the flywheel key. Chances are 99% it isn't the key, but the crankshaft.

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Fred Yearian

  • 5603 Answers
  • Posted on May 23, 2011

SOURCE: I have a Craftsman LT1000

With no load, the key should NOT have sheared. These are possibilities: The replaced key was the wrong size. It should fit TIGHT with no slop at all and be long enough. A second possibility is that the keyway in either the flywheel or the shaft has been damaged. If the edges have been rolled over that would cause a new key to fail. If the flywheel had not been fully seated that would lead to failure. When re-assembling the unit fully cleaning the taper and the bore of the flywheel AND the keyway is important. A very thin lubricant is needed to insure full mating of the part. Torquing the retaining nut to the specified torque is important and this can be a bit tough. gently tapping the wheel to make sure it is seated can help. At this point disassemble and inspect the parts for damage or gauling that would prevent the taper from seating properly and dress the parts lightly with emery if the surfaces have been damaged. Make sure replacement key fits tight and is the right one.

hunter19_46m

Curtis Sewell

  • 7482 Answers
  • Posted on Sep 23, 2011

SOURCE: Grandson ran lawnmower on tree stump, bent blade

Hi momnpop2...

Either you can rent or if you have a puller the size to fit your flywheel then that is what you will use to pully the flywheel off after you remove the flywheel nut...
There is another way...but be really careful with this method...you can cause damage it if your overley aggressive...
Loosen the flywheel nut about 3 turns...then get two screwdrivers and put pressure on the flywheel from underneath with both screwdrivers at opposite sides of the flywheel.
Then with a brass/bronze hammer or rod strike the top of the flywheel nut as you are prying up on the flywheel with the screwdrivers...you will need some help to do it this way...
Someone to operate the screwdrivers while you hammer on the nut...the flywheel should pop up and then remove the nut and lift the flywheel.
Note: DO NOT USE A STEEL HAMMER...IT WILL DAMAGE THE NUT AND THREADS BEYOND REPAIR.
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Take the cover off the housing that covers the flywheel. The crank shaft comes up the middle of the flywheel and has a slot in the end. The slot has the woodruff key in it. The key fits in the slot on the flywheel. When you hit something with the blades the crankshaft stops and the flywheel keeps turning. This shears off the woodruff key or makes it move out of position and then the timing becomes out of spec. The motor wont start. You need to pull the flywheel off and replace the woodruff key. They key looks like a half moon piece of metal.
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Sounds like a timing problem(flywheel key) sometimes the key will shear part way do to wear, flywheel key is located on crank end under flywheel, disassemble air housing to expose flywheel crank nut unscrew nut (impact) to see key and keyway slot in crank determine that key is not sheard and is in center of crank keyway slot. if sheared you will have to use a puller to remove flywheel from crank. install new key and reinstall flywheel with an impact gun .
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Changed rod and rings in my 11 hp and now it shears key every time i kill it.change the key and it starts but when i kill it again the key gets sheared. any idea what the problem is

First the flywheel nut needs to be torqued to the correct spec. Loose flywheel nut is the most common cause of sheared flywheel keys. You either need a flywheel holding tool or a good air impact driver to get the proper torque.
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I have a poulan pro mower with Briggs and Stratton motor, neighbor used and hit trunk stub from old bushes, now cannot get started again

Most likely, the flywheel key has been sheared. This tiny piece of aluminum metal breaks to save the motor from doing the same when this happens. Remove the top engine cover. Then remove the starter/recoil unit . You should now see the flywheel. There is a slot in the crankshaft that lines up with a slot in the inside of the flywheel. The key goes between the two, you will be able to see that it is sheared if the notch in the flywheel slot isn't lined up with the crank slot. IF it isn't...key has sheared and now the engine timing is off..so it won't start. This isn't the end of the world. You will have to pull the flywheel off ...remove all parts of the sheared key...and install another one (99 cent part).
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What can cause this is a very worn crank shaft keyway, a loose flywheel nut or a worn out flywheel keyway. These are the only causes for a flywheel key to shear. If the crank shaft keyway is excessively worn there is no amount of flywheel nut tightening that will stop the flywheel key from shearing. The only fix at that point is replacement of the crank shaft. The same thing goes for the flywheel keyway... It is worn out the only remedy is flywheel replacement.

The only other thing that causes flywheel keys to fail is a sudden stoppage of the engine. Most of time this only happens to lawn mowers then the operator hits something like a mini tree stump or a large rock.

Thanks for using FixYa,

Kelly


I have seen both the crankshaft and the flywheel keyways worn to the point that both had to be replaced. In the event that both have failed, the replacement cost with labor if you have it done is a repair shop can be 60 to 70 % of the cost of a new engine.

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When you the key this time, put the flywheel on first then the key but this time use a little grit between the flywheel and crankshaft. Something like grinding compound. It will keep the flywheel from moving plus make sure you torque down the flywheel nut good.
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