Chebby k3500
the last TBI, 1988 the stills runs, id be happy it ran at al,
causes well many (yes I know EFI well back to 80s,)
fails lean at idle hot and at 2500 hot, in PARK no load? on engine;
no closed loop at 2500 rpm? we test at 3 speeds and even moving fast easy cruise.
- the O2, only works hot engine. if no heater inside the O2 it wakes up on hot engine only..
- if 02 will not swing, around 0.45vdc that means it's not in closed loop. and have vast causes but for lean only I post here.
- Exhaust leaks near the front 02 will cause rich burn not lean.
- so what causes lean, so lean the 02 command authority is OUT OF RANGE lean,<< EFI tech words,
- fuel pressure too low. (spec too low) FPR bad or weak pump or clogged filters (in part)
- Fuel bad. or this nasty E10 fuel with 10% ethonal wreck fuel line devices and fails , as in all plastic parts end to end fuel.
- Injectors partially clogged, some of theses old TBI relics have idle injector and if clogged part way goes lean.
- Lean this the ECU does not know when injectors clogged or fuel pressure is wrong. ever, it assumes all that is correct and fails hard when wrong, Fuel pressure at idle must be in spec and at 2500 rpm and while driving fast..
learn first that the 02 is only very find trim of fuel raters
it basically compensates for MAP reading bit off.
or fuel pressure a tad off, not way off
the MAP sensor is bad will make it run lean sure. or rich.
make sure the MAP vacuum hose is new and not cracked
and sucks on both ends, a vacuum there, 20"inches HG. vacuum at idle.
Old maps love to fail, Id bet none this old are good.
it has baro diaphragm inside the MAP that when old gets stiff
and or cracks, ( one of the worst things to happen.)
MAP pin 3 power is 5vdc keyon and pin 1 0v ground
MAP pin 2 is output, and key on , not started. goes like this.
the map can be tested 3 ways pin2 back probed, Ive done many.
- keyon, not running, 1.7v (par)
- at idle to 4vdc,
MAP is a baro sensor in shop terms is measures the state of vacuum (Hg") in the engines plenum that area just below the TB.
the key on and idle readings are key test.
this magic vacuum is engine load, as vacuum drops the PCM
add fuel matching the exact vacuum read and is a linear device.
here is my old JEEP Map from 1988 I made then.
what you GM part does I am not sure,yet but will look it up later
20 is idle, 23 is using the engine as Jake brake, down a hill
4.5v or 0 vacuum is wot, WIDE OPEN THROTTLE.
SOME MAKERS OF CAR USE REVERE BARO MAP SENSOR.
IF you like Bar or KPa, we can convert that easy.
not how linear it is, and must be. or it is bad.
the vacuum hose fails first, 10+ old;. most do. and yours is 3 times that.some hoses collapse inside. ouch.
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