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I have a 2001 bonneville that is leaking coolant externally from the intake. I have heard there are two intakes an upper and lower. Witch one would be the problem and is this fairly common in this year of car?
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If it has the 3800 engine, usually the issue with this engine is at some time, the upper intake manifold (plenum) developed an internal coolant leak, from the plastic housing just under the throttle body, from the EGR tube that flows in to upper plenum. This causes the coolant to seep into the lower intake manifold ports and into the engine cylinder, on top of the piston, and when the engine turns over, sometimes this coolant causes this concern. If at any time you started your engine, and it stopped turning (cranking) over for a split second and then cranked over to start, this could cause the connecting rod to bend slightly causing the internal engine knock. Was your coolant/antifreeze ever low?? Is your engine oil have a milky color?
Time for Intake Gaskets and possibly head gaskets, very common problem with these, the intake gaskets go bad and the coolant actually burns in the cylinder and of course the cylinder pumps air into the coolant system because of intake gaskets being bad. :-(
If there are no coolant leaks then check your engine oil to be sure it is not over full or foamy because if there is coolant getting into the oil it will cause irreversible damage to the engine. If the engine has ever over heated the head gasket/s could also be leaking and will need replaced.
I see a lot of lower intake gasket leaks on these but usually you get an external leak or you'll find coolant mixed with the oil, not a misfire. Upper plenum is dry on the 3.1 and just bolts onto the top of the lower intake. We usually apply pressure to the cooling system overnight with the spark plug removed from the misfiring cylinder. If there is coolant in the cylinder come morning then you only have to figure out where it is coming from. If the plenum is removed during the test you might be able to see where the coolant is or isn't coming from with a borescope by looking down the intake runner.
Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the Precautions section.
Relieve the fuel system pressure.
Drain the cooling system.
Remove or disconnect the following:
Negative battery cable
Supercharger
Thermostat housing
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) tube at the intake manifold
Engine Control Temperature (ECT) sensor
Intake manifold
To install:
Install or connect the following:
Intake manifold with new gaskets. Torque the bolts, working from
the center out, to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm).
ECT sensor connector
EGR tube to the intake manifold
Thermostat housing
Supercharger
Negative battery cable
Refill and bleed the cooling system.
Run the engine and check for leaks and proper engine operation.
VIN K Engine
Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the Precautions section.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Drain the cooling system.
Relieve the fuel system pressure.
Remove or disconnect the following:
Fuel injector sight shield
Air inlet duct
Spark plug wires from the right side
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor
Vacuum lines from the intake manifold
Fuel lines
Fuel injector electrical connectors
Fuel regulator vacuum line
Fuel rail from the intake manifold
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) heat shield
Throttle cable bracket from the cylinder head mounting bracket and
the throttle body cables
Throttle body support bracket
Upper intake plenum and gasket
Thermostat housing
Electrical connector from the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)
sensor
Drive belt tensioner assembly
EGR valve outlet pipe
Lower intake manifold
Fig. Exploded view of the intake manifold and related
components-3.8L (VIN K) engine
Install or connect the following:
Intake manifold using new manifold gaskets. Torque the bolts in
sequence to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm); then, re-torque to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm).
EGR valve outlet pipe
Drive belt tensioner assembly. Torque the tensioner bolts to 37
ft. lbs. (50 Nm).
Electrical connector to the ECT sensor
Thermostat housing
Upper intake plenum. Torque the intake plenum bolts to 88 inch.
lbs. (10 Nm).
Throttle body support bracket
Throttle cable bracket to the cylinder head mounting bracket and
the cables to the throttle body lever
EGR heat shield
Fuel rail. Torque the fuel rail bolts to 88 inch. lbs. (10 Nm).
Fuel lines
Fuel regulator vacuum line
Fuel injector electrical connectors
Vacuum lines to the intake manifold
MAP sensor
Spark plug wires
Fuel injector sight shield and air inlet duct
Negative battery cable
Refill and bleed the cooling system.
Run the engine and check for leaks and proper engine operation.
The upper intake has a egr port right next to a coolant port, the egr is exhaust gas that is recyled into the intake for emission control. On a long trip the exhaust burns a hole between the two ports causing your problem. Pretty common on the 3.8. My suggestion is to stop driving it until you have it repaired, reason being is the coolant can travel down the intake and fill up the cylinders. If that happens, worst case you can damage a rod, but you will be stranded.
The one thing I would check first is the cooling fan a quick check is with engine running turn a/c on and see if radiator cooling fans are running, if they are then we know the the fan's are good, if they don't come on check voltage at cooling fan if you have voltage bad cooling fan, turn car and a/c off, start car again with a/c off and fan's should come on at about 220deg. if they don't come on disconnect coolant temp sensor fan should come on, more then likely bad coolant sensor, now if fan don't come on you'll need check check your radiator or have a radiator flush.
As for the coolant loss issue, you may have an upper intake problem. These are made out of plastic & they will deteriorate close to an egr passage next to a coolant passage. Eventually the deterioration causes coolant to get sucked into the lower intake. WARNING, do not continue to drive it like this because it can **** enough coolant into the lower intake to "hydrolock" the eng & cause major internal damage. If you catch this problem early enough, all that is needed is a new upper intake.
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