Hi.
When the check engine lights comes on there are codes stored in the ECU module (car main computer.
To know what must be replaced you need to find out what codes are stored in the ECU.
Post 1995 codes adhere to OBDII standard (see here:
Kia OBD-II Trouble Codes). The codes can be retrieved connecting the ECU to a code scanner (like this:
Actron CP9575), and performing a scan.
If you live in the US, code scanning can be done for free at the nearest Autozone, otherwise you can have a code scanning done at your garage for a small fee.
Regarding the mechanic's suggestion of replacing the cat convertor and oxygen sensor, that is probably based on testing. If the mechanic has checked the emissions, and emissions are hight though the engine is OK, then it may time to replace the cat converter. The mechanic can also decide to replace the cat converter if the part is not in good shape.
If the decision is based on an O2 sensor OBDII code,before replacing the sensor better having a quick look at emission and engine.
The best way to proceed is generally determined by the code returned and by the checkup of state of the engine, O2 sensor, and exhaust system.
Regards.
Ginko.
disconnecting the battery cleared the ck engine light... Thank you
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