Remove the wheel and tire.
Remove the drum.
Drain the rear and remove the cover.
Locate the 8mm bolt locking in the center pin and remove it.
Slide the pin out 1/2 way. DO NOT SPIN EITHER AXLE WHILE THE PIN IS OUT.
Push the axle in from the outside. You will hear the "c" clip fall in the rear. Put the center pin back in the rear and thread the bolt a couple turns.
Slide the axle out.
Remove the outer seal and install the new one.
Reverse the procedure REMEMBERING to put the "C" clip back in.
(Slide the center pin 1/2 way out. Install the axle FULLY. install the "C" clip and pull the axle from the outside to insure the clip is in. DO NOT SPIN THE AXLE until the center pin is reinstalled and the retaining bolt is in.)
SOURCE: 1991 chevy silverado 1500 2-wd leaking oil seals, rear end.
the outer bearings can be driven in using a suitable Very Large socket. Removing the old ones either requires a puller or a cutting torch. I use either depending on the state of the bearings.
when driving new ones in, make sure
To answer the other question, yes you do have to remove the driveshaft to replace the oil seal. the Diff ack-plate has to be removed, the locking horseshoes from the ends of the driveshaft, & the wheels. It takes about 1 hour to remove them & clean the backplate. about another to reassemble.
I charge about $140 plus parts
SOURCE: rear axle leaking
Block the front tires. Break the rear lugs loose. Jack up the rear of the truck at the center if possible. remove the wheels & brake drums. Remove the brake shoes,return springs & all the other hardware. Remove the differential cover & drain oil. If you have a posi the next step sucks. You need to remove the threaded pin from the housing & remove the axle retaining clips. All the while,being carefull of the spring in the posi unit. If no posi,then same procedure,minus the "pucker factor". After the axle is out,take a large flat blade screw driver or pry bar & pop the seal out. Keep in mind the axle bearing is probably gone too , so that's another procedure. Keep it apart,you'll be glad you did.
SOURCE: REAR AXLE SEAL IS LEAKING. HOW DOES THE AXLE COME OUT
rear axle at leave parking brake wet how to replace seal
SOURCE: how to remove rear axle to replace axle seal?
YOU NEED A HAYNES OR CHILTON REPAIR MANUAL.TO REMOVE REAR AXLE YOU HAVE TO REMOVE REAR DIFFERENTIAL COVER AND GASKET.YOUR DIFFERENTIAL HAS EITHER PINION SHAFT LOCKING SCREWS OR C - LOCKS.THEY HAVE TO REMOVED BEFORE AXLE SHAFT WILL COME OUT.
SOURCE: Replaced rear axle pinion bearing and seal, need
There is no torque specs,this nut has to be tightened back like it was ,the best thing to do,was,to late now,is to use a torque wrench to remove the nut,and remember the torque,and when replacing it,torque it back to that spec,the reason being,there is a crush sleeve between the front pion bearing ,and the rear pinion bearing,and it has to be crushed to a certain amount,to aquire deepness into the ring gear,anyway just give it about 25 lbs torque,any more the crush sleeve will crush even more and the deepness of the pinion will be too much.
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