What does the "multipule"degree angles numbers after the torque foot pounds mean? IE: " 25lbs. + 60 degrees + 60 degrees + 60 degrees + 10 degrees"
It means that after the initial torque setting of 25 ft/lbs you put the torque wrench away and use a socket and bar to move the head of the bolt the required number of degrees as per the angle gauge that you will fit over the head of the bolt
so select the first hard stud and torque to 25 ft/lbs
repeat this to all the other head studs in the pattern required to achieve even tightening of the head
put the torque wrench away and fit the angler meter (gauge) on the 1 st stud and tighten to 60 degrees as indicated on the gauge
repeat the process for all the head studs as per the tightening sequence
then start again and tightened again another 60 degrees and so on
modern engines use degrees to achieve the correct stretch of the bolts to get the prescribed crush on the gaskets
this is because engineers found that dry threads , dirty threads and dirty stud holes do not give repeatable tensions on all studs.
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