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isaac valles Posted on May 19, 2015
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Free answer "93 Lexus head bolt torque

What does the "multipule"degree angles numbers after the torque foot pounds mean? IE: " 25lbs. + 60 degrees + 60 degrees + 60 degrees + 10 degrees"

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Bill Boyd

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  • Lexus Master 53,816 Answers
  • Posted on May 20, 2015
Bill Boyd
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Joined: Jan 04, 2013
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It means that after the initial torque setting of 25 ft/lbs you put the torque wrench away and use a socket and bar to move the head of the bolt the required number of degrees as per the angle gauge that you will fit over the head of the bolt
so select the first hard stud and torque to 25 ft/lbs
repeat this to all the other head studs in the pattern required to achieve even tightening of the head
put the torque wrench away and fit the angler meter (gauge) on the 1 st stud and tighten to 60 degrees as indicated on the gauge
repeat the process for all the head studs as per the tightening sequence
then start again and tightened again another 60 degrees and so on
modern engines use degrees to achieve the correct stretch of the bolts to get the prescribed crush on the gaskets
this is because engineers found that dry threads , dirty threads and dirty stud holes do not give repeatable tensions on all studs.

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What does the multipuledegree angles numbers after the torque foot pounds mean? IE: 25lbs. + 60 degrees + 60 degrees + 60 degrees + 10 degrees

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Needing to convert degrees to foot pounds to torque it 55 degrees, 64 degrees and 75 degrees. I'm asking for a male friend and actually have no idea what I am asking about. Can you help?

Torque Angle is supposed to be a "more scientific and precise way to gauge the "clamping force" applied to a bolt. This idea appeared about 20 years ago and is now, sadly, becoming universal on newer vehicles. The idea behind Torque Angle is that using the old foot-pounds torque wrench would not give you the kind of *exact* repeatable torque that you get using a breaker bar with a Torque Angle meter attached.

Unfortunately, there is no precise way of converting between Torque Angle and Foot Pounds. The best you can do -- and it will work -- is figure each "point" on the head of a 6-point bolt is equal to 60 degrees of Toque Angle (360 degree circle of the bolt head divided by the 6 points) and do the following:

Do NOT use a torque wrench with this technique -- instead you must use a long breaker bar with the correct size socket attached (for this kind of heavy duty torquing a 1/2 breaker bar and socket would really be best):

Per the instructions you gave in your question, you would mark one of the six points on the bolt head and make a corresponding mark on the surface of what you're working on. Then turn the bolt so that the marked point turns away from the surface mark until the next point on the bolt reaches the surface mark.

You've just turned the bolt as close to 60 degrees as you're going to get without a Torque Angle meter (which I have found be very difficult if not impossible to use correctly in most real world cases anyway). This approximate 60 degree turn you just made is close enough to the first 55 degrees stated in the instructions. Same would be true for the next two measurements. Move the next point on the bolt to line up with the surface mark and finally turn the next point after that to the surface mark. As an engine mechanic of 40 years experience, I feel this end result is close enough because with that kind of a torque requirement you are really going to be cranking that bolt down and a few degrees of angle isn't going to matter by the time you do the last torque.

Using a Torque Angle meter may be just fine if you're working on the factory floor, but for everyone else I personally think Torque Angle is another case of "newer ain't necessarily better".
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