If the radiator is spraying coolant from the fin area, you should either have it recored, or replace it. Generally, it is not practical to repair a radiator core that is leaking due to corrosion - it will soon spring a leak from some other spot. (recoring: remove the pans and put them on a new core). Rock Auto sells new radiators ranging in price from $95.79 to $250.89. The same radiator is used for both engine models, and also in the Dodge Dakota from the same year.
Cooling system corrosion is the result of failing to change the coolant when specified, or of using tap water with a high ionic content (this is especially a problem in the Southwest US). Skimping on the anti-freeze also leads to corrosion; anti-freeze contains corrosion inhibiting compounds, and it raises the boiling temperature of the coolant so it can perform its function over a wider range of conditions (liquid can remove more heat per volume unit than steam). Keeping the system properly pressurized (leak-free) also raises the boiling point. If your tap water is problematic, use deionized water (the water from a household dehumidifier is excellent if the dehumidifier is reasonably clean).
If you must add coolant to an overheated engine, do so slowly, while the engine is running to minimize thermal shock to the system. You want to cool the engine down evenly to avoid cracking anything. Keeping the engine running circulates the coolant to prevent sudden cold spots. It also helps to prevent bearing seizure - see the next paragraph. Add your coolant to the overflow tank first - it is dangerous to remove the radiator cap on an overheated engine.
Continually overheating the engine will damage it - the oil breaks down and turns to varnish in the bearings, and there is a possibility of cracking the block or a head from thermal stresses beyond design limits. Check the quality of your engine oil right away to see if it is breaking down; if so, change it.
RockAuto Parts Catalog
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