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Soni Barker Posted on Jul 02, 2014
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What fuse/relay controls air injection pump and solenoid?

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  • Expert 43 Answers
  • Posted on Jul 03, 2014
Homer Simpson
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What is it air injection pump, and where is located?

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0helpful
1answer

Where is the air injection relay?

• The AIR pump relay--The AIR pump relay supplies high current and battery voltage to the AIR pump. The ECM commands the relay ON by supplying a ground to the relay control circuit.
• The AIR CNTRL relay--The AIR CNTRL relay supplies high current and battery voltage to the AIR solenoid. The ECM commands the relay ON by supplying a ground to the relay control circuit.

Both of these are in the underhood fuse / relay box. Should be labled
0helpful
1answer

My 2008 Trailblazer has OBD-II code P2430. How do I replace the secondary air injection pump?

This code doesn't mean to replace the air pump ,
DTC P2430 : Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Pressure Sensor Circuit
Circuit/System Description
The secondary air injection (AIR) system aids in the reduction of hydrocarbon emissions during a cold start. The system forces fresh filtered air into the exhaust stream in order to accelerate the catalyst operation. An electric air pump, the secondary AIR injection pump, provides filtered air on demand to the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly. The AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly controls the flow of air from the AIR pump to the exhaust manifold. The AIR solenoid relay supplies the current needed to operate the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly. A pressure sensor is used to monitor the air flow from the AIR pump. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the internal pressure sensor with a 5-volt reference, an electrical ground, and a signal circuit.
This is a pressure sensor problem . What this video on testing !
Chevrolet Malibu P2432 Secondary Air Injection System
0helpful
2answers

2008 trail blazer 4.2 4x4 fan under the hood runs all the time. Why how to fix?

What fan ? Your vehicle doesn't electric cooling fans , has engine cooling fan and clutch driven by the crankshaft via the drive belt. Your probably taking about the
Secondary Air Injection System Description .
The secondary air injection (AIR) system aids in the reduction of hydrocarbon exhaust emissions during a cold start-up. This occurs when the start-up engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 5-50?°C (41-122?°F), and the intake air temperature (IAT) is between 5-60?°C (41-140?°F). The AIR pump operates 5-60 seconds after start-up.
The engine control module (ECM) activates the AIR system by simultaneously supplying grounds to the AIR pump and the AIR valve relays. This action closes the relays' internal contacts. The AIR pump and the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly are in turn energized, the pump runs and the control/shut-off valve opens.
The AIR pump sends pressurized fresh air into the pipes/hoses through the open control/shut-off valve, and into the exhaust manifold. The extra air accelerates the catalyst operation, helping it to reach operating temperature faster. The AIR pump remains ON for a short period of time after the control/shut-off valve is commanded OFF. When the AIR pump is commanded OFF it will not run or be activated until the next vehicle start. When the AIR system is inactive, the closed AIR control/shut-off valve prevents air/exhaust flow in either direction.
In the under hood fuse box find AIR PUMP fuse # 64 60amp pull the fuse an see if the fan goes off . There are two relays secondary Air injection (AIR ) pump relay . The contacts may be stuck together .
In the under
0helpful
1answer

Where can I find the fuse and relay for air injector pump on a 2005 chevy trailblazer LS?

AIR SOL - fuse #54 15amp - AIR fuse #56 60amp location under hood fuse / relay box
54
AIR SOL Fuse
15A
AIR SOL Relay, Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay, Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump, Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid
55
AIR SOL Relay
--
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid
0helpful
1answer

Find the sensor code P2430

DTC P2430 : Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Pressure Sensor Circuit
Circuit/System Description
The secondary air injection (AIR) system aids in the reduction of hydrocarbon emissions during a cold start. The system forces fresh filtered air into the exhaust stream in order to accelerate the catalyst operation. An electric air pump, the secondary AIR injection pump, provides filtered air on demand to the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly. The AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly controls the flow of air from the AIR pump to the exhaust manifold. The AIR solenoid relay supplies the current needed to operate the AIR control solenoid valve/pressure sensor assembly. A pressure sensor is used to monitor the air flow from the AIR pump. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the internal pressure sensor with a 5-volt reference, an electrical ground, and a signal circuit.
2helpful
1answer

Secondary air ignition malfuction

This code can set for more than the pump not running. It could be a sensor issue that reads it, too high of pressure, just to name a few.

Circuit/System Verification
Verify that DTC P0412, P0418, P2430-P2433, P2440, or P2444 are not set.
* If any of the DTCs are set, perform those diagnostics first.
Ignition ON, command the AIR Pump Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The AIR pump should turn ON and OFF.
* If the AIR pump does not turn ON or OFF, refer to Secondary Air Injection Pump Malfunction
Command the AIR Solenoid ON and OFF with a scan tool. The AIR solenoid valve should click with each command.
* If the AIR solenoid valve does operate as specified, refer to Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve Malfunction.
Engine running, command the AIR Pump Relay ON with a scan tool while observing the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter. The reading should be 15-20 kPa above the BARO reading.
* If less than the specified range, refer to Secondary Air Injection System Pressure Low.
* If greater than the specified range, refer to Secondary Air Injection System Pressure High.
Engine running, command the AIR System ON while observing the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter. The reading should be 7-10 kPa above BARO.
* If less than the specified range, refer to Secondary Air Injection System Pressure Low.
* If greater than the specified range, refer to Secondary Air Injection System Pressure High.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing
Secondary Air Injection Pump Malfunction

Ignition OFF, disconnect the AIR pump relay.
Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the controlled output circuit terminal 87 and ground.
* If the test lamp illuminates, test the controlled output circuit for a short to voltage.
Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the AIR pump relay coil ignition circuit terminal 85 and ground.
* If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, replace the AIR pump relay and/or the AIR solenoid relay.
Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the AIR pump relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
* If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the controlled output circuit for a short to ground.
Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the AIR pump.
Test for less than 2 ohms between the AIR pump ground circuit terminal B and ground.
* If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
Connect the harness connector at the AIR pump.
Connect the J 36169-HD with a 60A fuse between the AIR pump relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and the controlled output circuit terminal 87. Verify the AIR pump is activated.
* If the AIR pump does not activate, test the controlled output circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the AIR pump.
Remove the J 36169-HD jumper wire.
Connect a test lamp between the AIR pump relay coil ignition circuit terminal 85 and the AIR pump relay control circuit terminal 86.
Ignition ON, command the AIR Pump Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
* If the test lamp is always ON, test the AIR pump relay control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
* If the test lamp is always OFF, test the AIR pump relay control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
If all circuits test normal, replace the AIR pump relay.

Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Malfunction
Ignition OFF, disconnect the AIR solenoid relay.
Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the controlled output circuit terminal 87 and ground.
* If the test lamp illuminates, test the controlled output circuit for a short to voltage.
Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the AIR solenoid relay coil ignition circuit terminal 86 and ground.
* If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, replace the AIR solenoid relay and/or the AIR pump relay.
Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the AIR solenoid relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
* If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the controlled output circuit for a short to ground.
Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the AIR solenoid.
Test for less than 2 ohms between the AIR solenoid valve ground circuit terminal 4 and ground.
* If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
Connect the harness connector at the secondary AIR solenoid.
Connect a 15A fused jumper wire between the AIR solenoid relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and the controlled output circuit terminal 87. Verify the AIR solenoid valve is activated.
* If the AIR solenoid valve does not activate, test the controlled output circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the AIR solenoid.
Remove the 15A fused jumper wire.
Connect a test lamp between the AIR solenoid relay coil ignition circuit terminal 86 and the relay coil control circuit terminal 85.
Ignition ON, command the AIR Solenoid ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
* If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
* If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
If all circuits test normal, replace the AIR solenoid relay.

Secondary Air Injection System Pressure Low
Engine running, inspect for exhaust leaks between the AIR solenoid valve and the catalytic converter.
* If an exhaust leak is detected, repair as necessary.
Ignition OFF, disconnect the AIR pump relay.
Engine running, connect the J 36169-HD with a 60A fuse between the AIR pump relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and the controlled output circuit terminal 87. Verify the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter is not 15-20 kPa above BARO.
* If 15-20 kPa above BARO, replace the AIR pump relay.
Ignition OFF, remove the J 36169-HD jumper wire and connect the AIR pump relay.
Remove the air inlet hose at the AIR pump.
Engine running, command the AIR System ON while observing the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter. Verify the reading is not 7-10 kPa above BARO.
* If 7-10 kPa above BARO, the AIR pump inlet hose/pipe assembly is restricted. Remove the restriction or replace the hose/pipe assembly.
Ignition OFF, disconnect the hose at the AIR pump outlet.
Disconnect the hose at the AIR solenoid valve inlet.
Install a length of standard 1 inch I.D. (25.4 mm) hose from the AIR pump outlet to the AIR solenoid valve inlet.
Engine running, command the AIR System ON while observing the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter. Verify the reading is not 7-10 kPa above BARO.
* If 7-10 kPa above BARO, test/inspect AIR pump outlet hoses/pipes for leaks or restrictions.
Test all AIR pump wiring and connections for less than 2 ohms. If the wiring and connections test normal and the hoses/pipes are OK, replace the AIR pump.

Secondary Air Injection System Pressure High
Ignition OFF, remove the AIR solenoid valve.
Connect the AIR pump outlet pipe/hose at the AIR solenoid valve.
Connect the AIR solenoid valve harness at the AIR solenoid valve.
Engine running, command the AIR system ON while observing the AIR Pressure Sensor parameter. The reading should be less than 11 kPa above BARO.
* If greater than the specified value, replace the AIR solenoid valve.
Inspect the AIR solenoid valve gaskets for proper alignment. If normal, test/inspect the AIR solenoid valve outlet pipe, exhaust manifold, and cylinder head for a restriction.

This issue and its repair may be under GM warranty. I think it would be worth your time to check at the dealer.

Hope helps.
1helpful
1answer

2002 CADILLAC DEVILLE CODE P0412

p0412 Secondary air injection switching valve A circuit
Right side of engine compartiment. ( underhood fuse block )
- Air pump fuse 50A- Air control valve relay- ignition1 fuse 10A ( positive for the relay )The secondary air injection pump relay is located near radiator surge tank.Left front of engine compartiment = Secondary air injection pump
2helpful
2answers

Car is choking out and dying. Reads P 0411 code. How do I know if its the motor or just the solenoid valve? How can I check to narrow down what actually is causing the problem? It's on a 2000 VW jetta VR6

16795/P0411/001041


if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } 16795/P0411/001041 - Secondary Air Injection System: Incorrect Flow Detected Possible Symptoms
  • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) ON
Possible Causes
  • Fuel Pump Relay (J17) faulty
  • Hoses/Pipes to/between Components faulty/clogged
  • Secondary Air Injection Pump (V101) faulty
  • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay (J299) faulty
  • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve (N112) faulty
Possible Solutions
  • Check Fuel Pump Relay (J17)
  • Check Hoses/Pipes to/between Components
    • Check Secondary Air Injection Hoses/Pipes for Carbonization
  • Check Secondary Air Injection Pump (V101)
  • Check Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay (J299)
  • Check Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve (N112)
3helpful
2answers

Secondary air injection system malfunction

CHECK AIR PUMP FUSE 25 AMP AND CHECK THE SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP RELAY.IF ALL IS GOOD AIR PUMP HAS A BAD SOLENOID OR THE PUMP IS FAULTY.
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