Check
throttle position sensor (TPS) is a
sensor used to monitor the position of the
throttle. The sensor is usually a
potentiometer, and therefore provides a variable
resistance dependent upon the position of the valve. The sensor signal is used by the
engine control unit (ECU) as an input to its control system. The
ignition timing and
fuel injection timing (and potentially other parameters) are altered depending upon the position of the throttle, and also depending on the rate of change of that position. For example, in fuel injected engines, in order to avoid stalling, extra fuel may be injected if the throttle is opened rapidly (mimicking the accelerator pump of
carburetor systems). the cost about 50-75 bucks.
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