?€¢
Transmission input speed (Turbine)
?€¢
Transmission output speed
?€¢
Vehicle speed (miles/hour)
?€¢
A/B/C Range
?€¢
PRNDL select
?€¢
Desired PCS
?€¢
Actual PCS
?€¢
PCS duty cycle
?€¢
Brake switch
?€¢
Engine coolant temperature (Coolant)
?€¢
Transmission fluid temperature (Trans Temp)
?€¢
Throttle angle (TPS)
?€¢
System volts
Step
Action
Value(s)
Yes
No
1
Perform the Transmission Fluid Check .
Is the fluid level correct?
--
Go to Step 2
--
2
Check for PCM trouble codes, both current and history.
Are PCM trouble codes present?
--
Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
Go to Step 3
3
Was the condition duplicated?
--
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 12
4
Is a harsh or soft shift condition present
--
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 5
5
Is the vehicle's performance poor?
--
Go to Torque Converter Evaluation section of Torque Converter Clutch Diagnosis
Go to Step 6
6
Is the engagement into Drive or Reverse delayed or missing?
--
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 9
7
Perform the Line Pressure Check .
Is the line pressure correct?
--
Go to Step 8
Refer to Symptom Diagnosis Charts
8
Inspect the transmission wire harness connectors and the transmission range switch.
Was the problem found and corrected?
--
System OK
Refer to Symptom Diagnosis Charts
9
Is vibration or noise a problem?
--
Refer to Vibration Test Procedure of Torque Converter Clutch Diagnosis
Go to Step 10
10
Is the fluid leaking?
--
Refer to Fluid Leak Diagnosis and Repair
Go to Step 11
11
Are other transmission conditions present?
--
Refer to Symptom Diagnosis Charts
Go to Step 12
12
The condition is intermittent.
Re-examine the complaint.
--
Exit Table
--
No Engine Braking; Manual First - First Gear
No Engine Braking; Manual First -- First Gear
Causes
Coast Clutch
No apply (Refer to No Engine Braking; All Manual Ranges )
Lo and Reverse Servo
No apply (Refer to No Reverse or Slips in Reverse )
Pressure Switch Assembly (13)
Leaking or inoperative
#1 Checkball
Missing
Parameters that are marked with an (*) asterist are also valid in the Engine 2 list.
Checks
Tech 1 Data Value Examples
Table 1:
Engine 1
Table 2:
Engine 2
If you have completed the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system check, if the diagnostics are functioning properly and if no DTCs display, you may use the Typical Scan Values in the table below for comparison within the appropriate transmission. These typical values are an average of display values recorded from normally operating vehicles. They represent the display from a normally functioning system.
You should never use a scan tool that displays faulty data. The problem should be reported to the manufacturer. The use of a faulty scan tool can result in misdiagnosis and the unnecessary replacement of parts.
Only the parameters listed below are used in this manual for diagnosing. If a scan tool displays other parameters, the values are not recommended by General Motors for use in diagnosis.
Scan tests are performed under the following driving conditions:
?€¢
Idle
?€¢
Upper radiator hose is hot
?€¢
Closed throttle
?€¢
Park or Neutral
?€¢
Closed Loop
?€¢
Accelerator OFF
?€¢
Brake not applied
Cooling Fan Switch
Engine Temperature Sensor
Temperature Switch
Fig. Remove the coolant temperature sensor
The coolant temperature gauge sensor is a temperature-variable resistor, or thermistor. As coolant temperature increases, the resistance of the sensor decreases or decreases, depending on the type of sensor.
A1 and A2 platforms use a different type of circuit that A3 vehicles. On A1 and A2 vehicles, the circuit is a "resistance to ground" type. A3 vehicles use a "variable voltage" type, where a voltage is supplied to the sensor. Because of the circuitry design on A3 vehicles, testing of the coolant temperature gauge is limited.
The engine coolant temperature gauge uses a heat sensitive sending unit to transmit an electrical signal to the gauge. The sending unit is a heat sensitive variable resistor that is located on or near to the cylinder head and threads into an engine coolant passage. The sensors are a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) type. As the temperature increases, the electrical resistance of the sensor decreases. As the coolant temperature changes, so does the resistance of the sensor. The gauge is calibrated within the operating range of the sensor and interprets the resistance value to display the coolant temperature.
Beginning with model year 1994, the engine coolant gauge and the Engine Control Module (ECM) temperature sensors were combined into one sensor with 4 terminals. The basic operation remains the same in that their resistance decreases as the coolant temperature increases, however the actual resistance values of the 2 sensor circuits are different. The electrical connector of the 4-wire terminal sensor ( 1 and 2 ) is keyed to prevent improper connection of the sensor's electrical circuit.
Fig. Beginning with model year 1994, the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors combined the sensors for the ECM and the gauge into one sensor-1997 2.8L V6 sensor shown
Fig. The electrical connector for the combined temperature sensors is keyed to avoid improperly connecting the sensor's wiring-1997 2.8L V6 connector shown
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