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Anonymous Posted on Apr 14, 2017

High CO emissions, others very low; MAF swap halves CO but doubles HC

1993 BMW 325is with the M50TU (VANOS) engine passes emissions, with very low HC and NOx but CO are quite high. I tried changing to a used MAF and CO halved but HC doubled. When I originally got the car driveability was really bad (drove better with MAF disconnected), I cleaned the MAF and it solved most of the driveability problems. I recently changed the intake air temp sensor which dropped the NOx even further but HC and CO didn't really change at all. CO has been as this level for over 80k, I've seen other BMW's with this happen too and they keep passing year after year but CO used to be much lower.

  • Anonymous Mar 06, 2011

    I later resolved this problem by replacing my engine's temperature sensor, the DME was calibrating itself based on an inaccurate temperature reading.

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1 Answer

Jim

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  • Posted on Apr 28, 2017
Jim
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Check vvt servo motor

5 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 1 Answer
  • Posted on Jan 18, 2009

SOURCE: High oil Consumption, BMW M5

Look for Castrol TWS 10W60 Motor Oil. This car should not burn so much oil, you need to use a different kind. It is recommended by BMW as well. I also heard the VANOS isnt an issue anymore, can be fixed with a different MAFF. Good luck!

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martin538

steven martin

  • 117 Answers
  • Posted on Apr 12, 2009

SOURCE: 92 325is non vanos to vanos conversion?

You cannot retro fit a late engine with vanos to an early model that uses the non vanos set up .There simply is too much else that needs to be changed as well. You best bet is hang in there and find the correct type of engine for your car.

Anonymous

  • 60 Answers
  • Posted on May 04, 2009

SOURCE: Emission test failed.

daves944 is dead right . you could try thrashing the ars of it just befor it go in again most mot places will do it for you if you ask them ,, but be warned if it go bang witch it should not its not ther fault,,,, it has worked for me more then once

Jim Yeh

  • 15 Answers
  • Posted on May 30, 2009

SOURCE: Emissions failing with high NOx

You need to check the oxygen sensor. You car may be running lean and therefore giving you increased NOx levels

Anonymous

  • 35 Answers
  • Posted on Jun 27, 2009

SOURCE: volvo 850 wagon failed NOx emissions test - badly!

Hey Pitloops!
It seems likely that one or both of your o2 sensors are acting up, or that your engine is sucking in unaccounted air from a leaking vacuum tube. Spray the tubes with "start gas" while the engine is idleing. If you hear it revving up when you spray the gas on the tubes you'll know there's a leak.
I'll sacrifice a squirrel for you and hope that the problem isn't your o2 sensors since they can be expensive to replace. Fcpgroton.com is probably the cheapest part supplier online if you'll need new sensors.
You might also want to clean your throttle body, as it usually gunks up with carbon deposits and sludge over the years. It only costs you the price of the carb cleaner to do it and the car will probably run better afterwards even if it doesn't solve the problem.
Good luck!

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The HC is high because the CO is high, CO is caused by to much fuel being delivered. You will want to check the Oxygen sensor and make sure it is functioning properly. You will want to check the fuel pressures, including rest pressure. We have seen leaking injectors cause this problem. You will want to make sure the thermostat is working correctly also.

First thing to do is check over the sensors that control the fuel mixture as it sounds like you're runnign too rich. This could be due to a faulty water temp sensor. If this is the problem then the ECU (Engine Control Unit / aka computer) will be leaving the car constantly 'on choke' and not reducing the fuelling as the engine warms - so unplug the sensor and clean the contacts on both sides with some switch / electrical cleaner (not WD40) and inspect the wiring for any signs of damage to the insulation especially where it runs over other components and through the bulkhead

If the engine is running well and the state of tune and ignition timing is good (15 degrees BTDC) then most likely the converter itself is bad. Usually NOx readings will go down as HC and CO readings go up, and as a result it is extremely rare for a car to fail an emissions test with all three things if the Catalytic Converter is working properly.

A bad oxygen sensor can also cause a failure similar to this, but will usually cause HC/CO readings to be high (but NOx readings would be low), or the opposite - high NOx but low HC/CO readings. The O2 sensor is located in the exhaust manifold just before the bulge of the catylst and at the point where the 4 pipes join together.

Unfortunately there is no good way to test the Cat. Highly specialized equipment is necessary to do this, however a temperature test might clue you in to one that is bad.

After driving the vehicle for several miles, immediately check the temperature of the converter at the very front and the very rear of the unit itself. The rear should be at least 100 degrees (F) hotter than the front. If the two are close to the same temperature then it is proof the converter isn't working very well.

I have to note though that temperature testing is far from conclusive. I've seen converters that pass test with flying colors but still ended up needing to be replaced.

Aftermarket converters tend to be less effective than factory converters because they are not built specifically for your vehicle. Instead, a universal unit is welded into some exhaust pipes so that it will fit. Generally this isn't an issue, but if you live in a 'green' state such as California where emissions standards are very strict, it could pose a problem.

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