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Anonymous Posted on May 11, 2017

2003 gmc envoy 4x4 problems. 4200 vortec engine. my front diff doesnt seem to be

When in 2wd my front driveshaft spins freely. When I switch from 2wd to 4wd the front driveshaft won't spin freely so I know the transfer case is working but won't engage the front diff. Is there an electronic actuator that engages the front different cause while in 4x4 and front tires off the ground. If I spin one of the front tires...the other side doesn't do anything. When I bought it used. The guy told me that it was stuck in 4x4 but he fixed it. I'm wondering if he disconnected something.

1 Answer

Jeff Armer

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  • GMC Master 15,575 Answers
  • Posted on May 11, 2017
Jeff Armer
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The Selectable Four Wheel Drive (S4WD) Front Axle consist of the following components:
• Differential Carrier Housing
• Differential Case Assembly
• Inner Axle Shaft
• Intermediate Shaft Bearing Assembly (located on the right side of the oil pan)
• Electric Motor Actuator
The front axle on Selectable Four Wheel Drive (S4WD) model vehicles uses a disconnect feature mounted on the right side of the oil pan in order to engage and disengage the front axle. When the driver engages the 4WD system, the Transfer Case Control Module sends a signal to the electric motor actuator to energize and extend the plunger inside. The extended plunger moves the clutch fork and clutch fork sleeve across from the clutch fork outer gear that is splined to the right side wheel drive shaft to the clutch fork inner gear that is splined to the inner axle shaft. The locking of the two gears allows the axle to operate in the same manner as a semi-floating rear axle. A propeller shaft connects the transfer case to the front axle. The differential carrier assembly uses a conventional ring and pinion gear set to transmit the driving force of the engine to the wheels. The open differential allows the wheels to turn at different rates of speed while the axle continues to transmit the driving force. This prevents tire scuffing when going around corners and premature wear on internal axle parts. The ring and pinion set and the differential are contained within the carrier. The axle identification number is located on top of the differential carrier assembly or on a label on the bottom of the right half of differential carrier assembly. The wheel drive shafts are completely flexible assemblies consisting of inner and outer constant velocity CV joints protected by thermoplastic boots and connected by a wheel drive shaft.

How To Install Repair Replace 4x4 Front Axle Actuator Chevy Trailblazer...

2 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 1016 Answers
  • Posted on Sep 01, 2010

SOURCE: 1999 GMC Sierra 4WD -

Hi,

The most common problem with this is the clutch packs in the transfer case, they sound like like are not locking up the front diffs properly and may need to be adjusted or replaced.

You need to do a pressure test of the fluid transfer section to ensure that there is the correct pressure to engage the clutch packs then if thats ok start to look at adjusting these.

Let me know if you need more infromation.

Thanks

Jason

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Nic McCully

  • 195 Answers
  • Posted on Nov 30, 2010

SOURCE: 4wd not working replaced actuator when i press

Sure sounds like the vacuum switch is not working properly. You have done exactly what I would have done, start with the actuator(most common problem) and go from there. If your not getting the vacuum , then most likely the vacuum switch is your problem.

Please take a moment to rate my answer......... thanks

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Can a bad deferential cause steering issue on 2002 envoy

I am assuming your mechanic was refering to the front differential and your vehicle is 4x4. If the vehicle is in 4x4 all the time you may notice a " hopping " feeling on corners from the front wheels. Otherwise, the differential should not cause steering issues. What type of problem is the vehicle experiencing that concerns you and would lead your mechanic to assess a bad diff?
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Look under there and see, but I think they (the hub locks) are engaged by vacuum motors.
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Place vehicle in 4wd (high or low). This will hold the front drive shaft still for the rest of the test. Jack up the front end of the vehicle. Remove the actuator. Have a buddy spin the right front wheel while you use a long punch or screwdriver to try to manually engage the diff. The left front wheel should spin in the other direction if the diff is good. Also before you check the diff you need to grab the front driveshaft and make sure it is locked, If it spins freely when the truck is in park and in 4wd with the front end raised then problem is in transfer case. If you can't make the diff engage manually with punch then the problem is in the diff. If front diff engages manually then the problem is the actuator. Hope this helps..
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