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Anonymous Posted on Jul 12, 2012

Can the idle air control be tested - 1992 Mercury Grand Marquis

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Randy Handy

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  • Posted on Jul 12, 2012
Randy Handy
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Idle Air Control Valve

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OPERATION

The Idle Air Control (IAC) valve adjusts the engine idle speed. The valve is located on the side of the throttle body. The valve is controlled by a duty cycle signal from the PCM and allows air to bypass the throttle plate in order to maintain the proper idle speed.
Do not attempt to clean the IAC valve. Carburetor tune-up cleaners or any type of solvent cleaners will damage the internal components of the valve.


TESTING

See Figure 1

can the idle air control be tested - 0900c152801e4967.jpg enlarge_icon.gifenlarge_tooltip.gif

Fig. Fig. 1: The IAC can be monitored with an appropriate and Data-stream capable scan tool

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the wiring harness from the IAC valve.
  3. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the valve.

Due to the diode in the solenoid, place the ohmmeter positive lead on the VPWR terminal and the negative lead on the ISC terminal.
  1. Resistance should be 6-13 ohms.
  2. If resistance is not within specification, the valve may be faulty.


REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Detach the IAC solenoid connector.
  3. Remove the 2 retaining bolts and remove the IAC solenoid and gasket from the throttle body.
  4. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure. Use a new gasket and tighten the retaining bolts to 71-97 inch lbs. (8-11 Nm).

If scraping is necessary to remove old gasket material, be careful not to damage the IAC solenoid or the throttle body gasket surfaces or drop material ican the idle air control be tested - 0900c152801e4968.jpgy.
See Figure 2

0900c152801e4968.jpg enlarge_icon.gifenlarge_tooltip.gif

Fig. Fig. 2: IAC solenoid location-4.6L engine

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My 2000 new beetle dies when I turn the a/c on

I recommend you test the idle air control valve. See procedure below. If this is not the problem, please read additional possibilities at the link below.


Operation


The Idle Air Control (IAC) valve controls the amount of air that bypasses the throttle valve, which controls the engine idle speed. The IAC valve consists of windings, an armature, a return spring, and a rotary slide. The engine control module (ECM) pulses the voltage to the winding, the opposing forces on the armature by the return spring cause it to maintain a fixed position, adjusting the amount of bypass air to maintain the correct idle speed.

Removal & Installation


Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Disconnect the idle air control valve harness electrical connector.
Using a suitable tool, remove idle air control valve.
Installation is in reverse order of removal.

Testing


Checking Idle Air Control Valve (IAC) Triggering
Check IAC valve is electrically OK.
Slide up boot on the IAC valve connector.
0900c152801c00a1-nx20irngy4ugyvyt2uth3oj4-3-0.gif

Fig. IAC Connector
Use scan tool 'Output Diagnostic Test Mode' function 03 to trigger the IAC valve - N71.Connect VAG 1527B voltage tester, or equivalent, between terminal 1 and engine ground (GND). Voltage tester must flash.Connect VAG 1527B voltage tester, or equivalent, between terminal 2 and battery positive voltage (B+). Voltage tester must light up.If specified results are not obtained:Connect VAG 1598/19 test box, or equivalent, to ECM harness connector.Check the wiring between harness and connector terminal 1 (in engine compartment) to test box socket D11 . Then check the wiring between harness connector terminal 2 and test box socketD9 using wiring diagram. Repair as necessary.If the wiring is okay, but triggering still does not occur, replace the ECM.If the triggering signal and the wiring are okay and the valve does not react, replace the IAC valve. Checking Mechanical Function
Remove the idle air control (IAC) valve.Visually check the surface of the rotary slide (arrow) for signs of wear.



0900c152801c00a2-nx20irngy4ugyvyt2uth3oj4-3-4.gif
Fig. Showing the IAC Valve

WARNING
Do NOT check for ease of movement by prying on the rotary slide with a screwdriver or other tools that could cause scratching or other damage.

Reconnect the IAC valve, while still removed, to the harness connector.Use scan tool 'Output Diagnostic Test Mode' function 03 to trigger IAC valve - N71.Check whether rotary slide moves freely from stop to stop.If there are signs of scoring, or if the rotary slide does not move freely in both directions, replace the IAC valve.If the IAC valve does not respond (not triggered) during the Output Diagnostic Test Mode, check triggering. Resistance Test
Remove the idle air control valve harness connector.Use a suitable Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure the resistance between the 2 terminals of the idle air control valve.The correct measurement should be 7-11 ohms. If not, replace the idle air control valve.
NOTE
At room temperature, the resistance value will be lower. The resistance value will be higher if the Idle Air Control (IAC) valve is measured at under-hood operating temperatures.

Reconnect the idle air control valve harness connector.The idle air control valve should hum and vibrate slightly when the ignition is turned 'ON'. If not, the ECM or harness may be defective.

Do It Yourself Diagnosis and Repair
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Operation

The Idle Air Control (IAC) valve controls the amount of air that bypasses the throttle valve, which controls the engine idle speed. The IAC valve consists of windings, an armature, a return spring, and a rotary slide. The engine control module (ECM) pulses the voltage to the winding, the opposing forces on the armature by the return spring cause it to maintain a fixed position, adjusting the amount of bypass air to maintain the correct idle speed.


Removal & Installation

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the idle air control valve harness electrical connector.
  3. Using a suitable tool, remove idle air control valve.
  4. Installation is in reverse order of removal.


Testing

Checking Idle Air Control Valve (IAC) Triggering

  1. Check IAC valve is electrically OK.
  2. Slide up boot on the IAC valve connector.



0900c152801c00a1.jpg enlarge_icon.gifenlarge_tooltip.gif

Fig. IAC Connector

  1. Use scan tool 'Output Diagnostic Test Mode' function 03 to trigger the IAC valve - N71.
  2. Connect VAG 1527B voltage tester, or equivalent, between terminal 1 and engine ground (GND). Voltage tester must flash.
  3. Connect VAG 1527B voltage tester, or equivalent, between terminal 2 and battery positive voltage (B+). Voltage tester must light up.
  4. If specified results are not obtained:
    1. Connect VAG 1598/19 test box, or equivalent, to ECM harness connector.
    2. Check the wiring between harness and connector terminal 1 (in engine compartment) to test box socket D11 . Then check the wiring between harness connector terminal 2 and test box socket D9 using wiring diagram. Repair as necessary.
    3. If the wiring is okay, but triggering still does not occur, replace the ECM.
    4. If the triggering signal and the wiring are okay and the valve does not react, replace the IAC valve.


Checking Mechanical Function
  1. Remove the idle air control (IAC) valve.
  2. Visually check the surface of the rotary slide (arrow) for signs of wear.



0900c152801c00a2.jpg enlarge_icon.gifenlarge_tooltip.gif

Fig. Showing the IAC Valve

WARNING Do NOT check for ease of movement by prying on the rotary slide with a screwdriver or other tools that could cause scratching or other damage.

  1. Reconnect the IAC valve, while still removed, to the harness connector.
  2. Use scan tool 'Output Diagnostic Test Mode' function 03 to trigger IAC valve - N71.
  3. Check whether rotary slide moves freely from stop to stop.
  4. If there are signs of scoring, or if the rotary slide does not move freely in both directions, replace the IAC valve.
  5. If the IAC valve does not respond (not triggered) during the Output Diagnostic Test Mode, check triggering.

Resistance Test
  1. Remove the idle air control valve harness connector.
  2. Use a suitable Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure the resistance between the 2 terminals of the idle air control valve.
  3. The correct measurement should be 7-11 ohms. If not, replace the idle air control valve.


NOTE At room temperature, the resistance value will be lower. The resistance value will be higher if the Idle Air Control (IAC) valve is measured at under-hood operating temperatures.
  1. Reconnect the idle air control valve harness connector.
  2. The idle air control valve should hum and vibrate slightly when the ignition is turned 'ON'. If not, the ECM or harness may be defective.

Testing with VAG1551:
  1. Remove the idle air control valve harness connector.
  2. Connect the VAG 15278 LED tester to terminals 1 and 2 of the harness connector using the jumpers from VW 1594 adaptor kit.
  3. Turn ignition ON, perform steps from output DTM (Diagnostic Test Mode) to activate the IAC valve (N71) LED tester must blink.
  4. If tester does not blink, check wiring using VAG 1598 pin out box, electrical checks, step 26. Repair as necessary.
  5. If wiring is okay, replace the ECM.
  6. If LED tester blinks but the IAC valve does not operate, replace the IAC valve.
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