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Anonymous Posted on Mar 10, 2017

1998 buick century code p0420

I have been having problems for about 6 months with this car. So far, we have replaced the 02 sensor (3 times) the radiator, the catalytic convertor, the Ignition module, the fuel pressure pump, the filters (gas etc) and several other smaller parts. The spark plugs are good, as are the wires etc to everything. Before we replaced the ignition module, I was getting P0300 and P0420. Once we replaced the ICM p0300 code went away. P0420 also went off for a day. Went to have it smogged, and it failed. They said that the reading should be 100, but mine was 330! Before we replaced the ICM, it did run rich, has loss of power etc (all the problems related to bad ICM - which seemed to go away for that one glorious day.) My father in law is a mechanic, but we have replaced almost everything on this car except a whole new engine... At a loss as to what to replace next! Could the Catalytic converter have gone bad again because of the bad ICM?

1 Answer

Bill Boyd

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  • Buick Master 53,816 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 10, 2017
Bill Boyd
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Code p 0420 refers to cat converter system bank 1---efficiency below threshold====causes ---cat converter---wiring---HO2S (heated oxygen sensor, the one in the exhaust manifold before the cat converter)
code p 0300 is random misfires
I would suggest changing the HO2S as it reports to the ECM on exhaust content so that the ECM can adjust the air/fuel ratio
so it is logical that if that unit is not reporting correctly, the cat converter may be having trouble burning off the gasses correctly
The oxygen sensor(O2S) reads the results of the cat converter operation and helps fine tune the ECM settings

5 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 158 Answers
  • Posted on Jul 02, 2009

SOURCE: 2002 Buick Century Code P0420

Sounds as if yoou are actually having a fuel system problem.You need to rreplace the fuel filter and then check the fuel pressure. You should have around 50 psi. If the fuel filter stops up it will cause the exhast to starve for fuel and can damage a catalyst converter. You can get the fuel filter for about 15 dollars at any local parts house.

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Anonymous

  • 223 Answers
  • Posted on Jun 15, 2009

SOURCE: 1993 Buick Century Custom 3.3L Runs Rich, Ruff at idle; 10MPG

Check the fuel filter, it might be clogged.

Anonymous

  • 32 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 01, 2009

SOURCE: starts but won't run after 5 min

the ignighter is bad

Anonymous

  • 1986 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 21, 2009

SOURCE: 12 codes; 90174, p0171, p0175,p0300,p0301, p0302,

90174 (guessing it should be p0174 = system too lean)
92198 (guessing it should be p2198 = Oxygen Sensor Stuck Too Lean / Rich)

p0171, p0175 = system too lean (usually related to MAF Sensor)
p0301= Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (Coil related most likely)
p0302 = Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (Coil related most likely)
p0303 = Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (Coil related most likely)
p0316 = Cylinder Misfire Detected (Coil related most likely)
p0420 = Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
p2195, p2196 = Oxygen Sensor Stuck Too Lean / Rich (most likely the rubber hose from valve cover to throttle body

You may want to have your MAF changed, Coils changed, and your O2 Sensor checked. Also any one of those faults can also trigger another fault. I.E your O2 sensor could be could, but since it's misfiring, it's being triggered because the exhaust gases aren't what it should be. Hope this helps


Testimonial: "Thanks, you was very helpful. Since I got the codes the engine lock up on me. The car light comes on but the car would not start. I had it towed. "

Terry Long

  • 241 Answers
  • Posted on Jan 01, 2011

SOURCE: my 2005 pontiac grand prix has a bad misfire and

you have a cracked vaccum hose going to your fuel regulator and purge valve.

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2004 nissan xterra run great for 12 miles then misfiring,cnt get over 45 miles an hour. codes p 0733,p0420,p0430,p0328 comes up. new wires,new cap,rotor spark plugs 6 months old timming belt 6 months...

code p0733 refers to gear 3 -incorrect ration===causes---wiring---TR sensor/switch--shift solenoids---transmission mechanical fault
code p0420 refers to catalytic converter system -bank 1---efficiency below threshold===causes--cat converter--wiring--HO2s 2
code po430 refers to cat converter system bank 2--efficiency below threshold===causes--cat converter--wiring ---HO2s 2
code p0328 refers to knock sensor (KS) 1 bank 1--high input===causes--wiring short to positive--KS incorrectly tightened--KS---ECM

basically replace the cat converters as they are blocking the exhaust system and preventing your over 45mph problem
replace the TR sensor/ switch as you have not mentioned a transmission problem
Rectify the problem with the KS as it controls the air/fuel mixture setting which contributes to the car getting hot.
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I have 96 buick code p0420.I have replaced the converter and both 02 sensors.mil came back on code p0420. do not know what to do next, help.

fault code that is set when the Onboard Diagnostic II (OBD II) system sees a drop in converter efficiency. The OBD II system monitors catalyst efficiency by comparing the switching activity of the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors in the exhaust. The upstream O2 sensor in the exhaust manifold reflects the condition of the exhaust gases as they exit the engine. The downstream O2 sensor in or behind the catalytic converter reflects the condition of the exhaust after it passes through he converter.
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I put fuel injection cleaner in my 01 buick century. after my tank had almost been empty (quarter tank left), my engine light came on. obd 2 said p0420 cade. my question is could the carbon build up from...

Yes it is possible if the injector cleaner had any amount of lead in it. Most often it's the catalytic converter that is the problem, and causes the sensor to set the code.
I hope this helps.
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Check engine light on, code reads p0420

Hi and welcome to FixYa!

Code p0420 means Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1). This will surely needs attention to resolve the problem.

Hope this helps and thank you for using FixYa! Have a good one!
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Code comes up as p 551 an p 420

i would replace the power steering pressure switch for the code p551. as far as the p0420 this is a rare code and indicates an 02 sensor out of range.. the second 02 sensor could be fouled up.. remove it and clean it also perform intake cleaning with carb cleaner...if still exist next try replacing second 02 sensor
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Receiving engine code p0420 on my 2005 altima 2.5 s

A p0420 code indicates a Catalytic System efficiency failure, Bank 1.
Basically, the computer is seeing reduced efficiency of the catalytic converter or one of it's components (such as an 02 sensor)

There may be a few root causes, such as a faulty oxygen sensor, faulty coolant temperature sensor, faulty converter, Large exhaust leak, or retarded (slow) timing.
2helpful
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2002 Buick Century Code P0420

Sounds as if yoou are actually having a fuel system problem.You need to rreplace the fuel filter and then check the fuel pressure. You should have around 50 psi. If the fuel filter stops up it will cause the exhast to starve for fuel and can damage a catalyst converter. You can get the fuel filter for about 15 dollars at any local parts house.
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1998 Buick Century losses significant power at lower speeds

Possibly the EGR valve or TPS sensor if you have CEL codes. Check fuel pressure and if low change fuel filter if it is still low replace the fuel pump I beleive it is suppossed to be 41 to 47 psi. Pretty easy to replace fuel filter the Buick Century has a cover you remove in the trunk to access the fuel pump making the change very easy, if you can fit in the cramped space of the trunk.
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Service engine light

From the GM Factory service Manual:
P0341 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance
The other thing about this code, is that it can be caused by a faulty ignition module, or the cam sensor magnet on the timing chain gear, behind the engine front cover that the sensor mounts to. These possibilities would
require a bit more involved diagnosis than just replacing the sensor related
to the code.
I have done a tech. bulletin search for this code, and come up with nothing.

Again, need to get harness checked, and if wiring OK, further diagnosis of
the ignition system.
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