You say no cam shaft
P0340/P0341 Troubleshooting S-Series Saturn...
Most of this came from TSB 98-T-49A
Both P0340 and P0341 both relate to the Camshaft Position Sensor, the only problem is that the S-Series engines
don't have a Cam sensor, not a typical one at least. instead, the DIS module
watches when the #4 spark plug fires on the compression cycle and fakes a Cam
sensor signal from it. the tricky part is that on a DIS waste spark system,
spark plugs fire with their mated cylinders(1/4 and 2/3 in 4 cylinder engines)
every time the cylinder is at TDC, regardless of weather the cylinder is on
exhaust or compression. However, it takes far more voltage to fire a spark plug
on the compression stroke then on the exhaust stroke, due to the compressed
air(more air molacules, more air the spark needs to jump, more resistance to
spark). The increased voltage needed on the compression stroke is detected by
the "#4 sensing circuit" inside the DIS module for the Cam sensor signal. if the
resistance of the secondary system is not in the proper range or something else
is affecting the voltage draw, the "#4 sensing circuit" will be unable to work
properly.
In short, anything worng with the ignition system, bad Cam
sensor signal.
Next for the diagnositic:
Step 1: remove secondary wires from spark plugs, keep the wires on the coil.
measure resistance from #1 wire to #4 wire and then #2 wire to #3 wire.
resistance should be 11k ohms to 45k ohms (that seems like a wide range to me) but it's in TSB.
If resistance is in specs, go to step 2, if not in specs, go to step 3
Step 2: remove secondary wires from the coil packs. check for corrosion on the
towers and wires.
If there is corrosion, go to step 4
If not, go
to step 5
Step 3: remove secondary wires from the coil packs. check
for corrosion on the towers and wires.
If there is corrosion, go to step
4
If not, go to step 6
Step 4: Replace or clean coils and/or
wires as nessaciry. Retest to confirm.
Step 5: Remove spark plugs.
Check for carbon or abnormal wear and proper gap(0.040 in)
If plugs check
out good, go to step 8.
if the plugs are bad, replace as needed and
retest to confirm.
Step 6: Measure resistance of individual secondary
wires. specs are 1.5k ohms to 15k ohms ( thats what this chart says, but my
knowage says 8k ohms is normal, greater then 12k ohms should be
replaced)
If wires are in spec, go to step 7
If wires are bad,
replace as needed and retest to confirm
Step 7: Measure resistance
from tower to tower on the coil packs (hold tight for good reading). Spec is 8K
to 15K.
If coils are in spec, go back up to step 5
If coils are
bad, replace as needed and retest to confirm
Step 8:(90% of the time
i bet the problem is solved by now) Start engine. Perform underhood visual
inspection of the ignition system, check for arcing(best done in a dark area, if
you are inside a garage, besure the exhaust is vented). Wet DIS module, coils,
and secondary wires with salt water to provide optional ground path.(arcing from
the wire boot to the valve cover is possible, but would be hidden)
If
arcing is present, replace wires or coils as needed and retest to
confirm.
If not, go to step 9.
Step 9: Turn ignition off,
backprobe J3D03 (Circuit 633, brn/wht wire) at PCM with voltmeter. connect other
lead to ground. Turn ignition on, engine off. Measure voltage.
less then
4.5 volts, go to step 10
4.5-5.5 volts, go to step 12
more then 5.5 volts,
go to step 11
Step 10. Check connections in circult 633, repair short
to ground, retest to confirm
Step 11. Repair short to voltage in
circuit 633, retest to confirm.
Step 12. Start engine, at idle
observe voltmeter
less then 2.0 volts, replace DIS module, retest to
confirm
2.0 - 4.0 volts, problem intermittent
4.0 - 5.5 volts, go to step
13
more then 5.5 volts, go back up to step 11
Step 13. Turn
ignition off, backprobe circuit 633 at DIS module with voltmeter, other lead to
ground. check voltage.
4.0 volts or less, repair open/high resistance in
circuit 633, retest to confirm.
greater then 4.0 volts, go to step
14
Step 14: Inspect terminal on DIS module for looseness or poor
connection.
If terminal is bad, repair it
If terminal is good, replace
the DIS module.
thats all of the diagnoistic chart--- I would like
to add three things:
1. Check the grounding bolt on the DIS module for
corrosion.
2. besure the secondary wires are fully seated, you should
feel/hear a click
3. use dielectric grease on the coil towers