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Hi,
My name is Ben and I'm your guru, i.e., mentor, an influential teacher or popular expert: a management guru. - origin from Sanskrit, 'weighty, grave' for today.
As you evaluate my advise.solutions and suggestions, there are a few things you must keep in mind:
• I did not diagnose your problem and am therefore only able to evaluate what you tell me. For example, if you ask me a fuse location, that doesn't mean that I can tell you the reason why the fuse blew. I can only react to the information that you provide. So please judge my suggestions accordingly.
• A thorough diagnostic approach involves the use of technical equipment, such as voltage meters. scanning equipment and other sophisticated devices. Diagnostic tools can be borrowed from AutoZone for FREE:
• Lastly, fixing one problem can very easily reveal a problem with something that you might consider unrelated. If that happens, you might want to view me as being incompetent.
Subject: Lack of spark reaching the spark plugs.
Customer's exact description: no spark
Discussion: The customer doesn't indicate any diagnostic tests to date to his 1998 Kia Sephia. An authorized dealer will charge $100-$200 to perform a diagnostic scan. However,
AutoZone will provide a thorough scan for FREE or you can borrow one at no cost. All of the suggestions cited below will require the use of a code scanner or a code reader.
This is how your problem is solved in my shop. Out of the box, I'd would immediately perform a diagnosis scan with a code scanner. One could jump to the immediate conclusion that the ignition coil. However, any scanner reading between P0300 and P0399 - Ignition System or Misfire codes could be the cause. If it is the ignition coil you should have not problem replacing it in about thirty (30) minutes. The cost is approximately $30.
AT THIS STAGE DO NOT RUN OUT AND BUY A COIL!Anyone who tells you that a modern vehicle can be diagnosed without a scanner with the problems you have set forth is merely guessing. You car has a computer and memory and probably knows exactly what the problem is. That on-board computer is just waiting for you to ask, "What's wrong".
Until you get that answer, please keep your money in your pocket.
This is where you'll start.
Difficulty:
Moderately Challenging (AutoZone will loan you the instrumentation FREE of charge) The hardest part is identifying the wires and plugging them back in correctly,
Instructions First a little background for your edification. You may be aware of all this but we've never done business before and all assumptions are off the table.
For an engine - make that any engine and irrespective of manufacturer - to run, you need three things to happen inside the engine, compression, fuel and ignition, without any one of these components the engine will not run.
Compression - Engine compression caused by crankshaft rotation and pistons moving up and down inside the engine block. If the timing belt or timing chain fails it will cause the camshaft to become out of correlation with the crankshaft or allow the camshaft to stop rotating. Either of these conditions will cause the engine to lose compression and sometimes cause internal engine damage.
Fuel Delivery System - The fuel system includes: fuel pump, fuel injectors, pressure regulator, fuel filter and pressure lines. This system is used to supply fuel under pressure to the fuel injection system, the lack of fuel pressure or volume will cause the fuel delivery system to fail and the engine to stall or not start.
Ignition Spark Delivery System - The ignition system components include: spark plugs, spark plug wires, distributor (if applicable), crankshaft angle sensor, camshaft angle sensor, ignition coil, ignition module, knock sensor and PCM (powertrain control module). The engine relies on the ignition spark to be delivered to the combustion camber at the correct time. If the ignition spark stops or is delivered at the wrong time the engine will not run or run poorly. In fact the on-board computer could be at fault.Without a scan diagnosis you would have to replace all of All of the above systems are monitored by Powertrain Module (a.k.a. on-board computer). A diagnostic scan retrieves any inform related to the malfunctioning parts and tells you precisely what is wrong.
I'm personally in the process of restorning a 1994 Pontiac Bonneville SSEi and it requires the use of a special diagnostic tool called a GM Tech1 and it costs $700 used. Your car can use the standard OBD-II scanner. Because of the high tech devices installed in your Kia, you might want to pick up a service manual on eBay for under $50.
If you have trouble using the code scanner or interpreting the codes click on the following link and use my access code (carrepair):
Free Automotive Repair information for Users of a Code ScannerI know that the above is wordy but I wanted to do more than just tell you that your problem is complex to diagnose.
All the best,
Ben