Check Your Fuses:
Few cars have a fuse associated with the starting system, but before
you go monkeying around with everything, check your fuses to be sure
it's not that simple.
Battery Corrosion: Over time your battery connections can become
dirty, or corroded. This corrosion breaks the connection your battery
has with the rest of the car, and it won't start. Try
cleaning your battery posts and try to start the car again.
Dead Battery: The most common reason your car won't start is a
dead battery. If you have a battery tester that can measure cranking
amps, test your battery to see if it's weak. If you can't test it
yourself, you can test the battery indirectly by
jump-starting the car. If it starts right away, your problem is most likely a dead battery.
Replace the battery, and
clean the battery connections to ensure good contact.
Bad Igntion Switch: If your battery checks out, but the starter
is still silent, it may be a faulty ignition switch. Turn the key to
the on position (not all the way to start). If the red warning lights
on your dash don't light up (and your battery connections are clean),
the ignition switch is bad. If they do light up, turn the key to the
start position. The dash warning lights should turn off at this key
position (most cars). If you're not sure, turn on the headlights. When
you try to start the car, the lights should either dim (a lot) or turn
off completely. If they do, your ignition switch should be ok. If not,
the switch will need replacement.
Bad Starter Connection: Corrosion can not only keep your battery
from connecting, it can affect any electrical component, especially the
ones exposed to the elements like the starter. If you have a helper,
you can test the connection by holding a circuit tester lead on the
wire that engages the starter. This is the smaller of the two wires
connected to the starter.